摘要
陶澍是清代嘉道年间重要的政治家、经济改革家。他尝试在中国古代既有封建经济体制下,探索漕运、盐政、财政、赋税、货币和社会保障等经济制度方面的改革,以缓解政府的财政亏缺和国家的经济危机。陶澍的经济思想形成于“西学东渐”之前,重视激励原则,注重发挥市场与政府的作用,保守与革新并存,对中国近代经济思想和近代中国经济发展产生了深远影响。研究陶澍的经济思想,对于理解中国传统经济思想的内在变革动力、厘清中国近代经济思想的内生性变迁路径有着重要意义。
Tao Shu was a prominent statesman and economic reformer during the Jiaqing-Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty.He pioneered institutional reforms in grain transport,salt administration,public finance,taxation,currency,and social welfare within China’s traditional feudal economic framework,aiming to alleviate fiscal deficits and national economic crises.His economic thoughts,which developed prior to the wave of“western learning spreading to the east”,emphasized incentive mechanisms while balancing market forces with state intervention,showcasing a distinctive blend of conservatism and innovation.These ideas profoundly influenced modern Chinese economic ideology and development.Studying Tao Shu’s economic thoughts proves essential for understanding the endogenous transformation of traditional Chinese economic ideology and clarifying the indigenous evolution of modern Chinese economic ideology.
作者
胡帅
邹进文
HU Shuai;ZOU Jinwen(School of Management,Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,China;School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》
2025年第4期100-121,共22页
Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球视野下的中国近代经济思想史”(21&ZD079)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目“鸦片战争前后湖湘经世派经济思想的变迁研究”(23&YBQ105)。
关键词
陶澍
经济改革
经济思想
经世派
嘉道
Tao Shu
economic reform
economic ideology
the statecraft school
the Jiaqing-Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty
作者简介
第一作者:胡帅,讲师,博士,主要研究方向:中国经济思想史。E-mail:anniehushuai@126.com;通讯作者:邹进文,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:中国经济思想史。E-mail:zoujinwen196301@126.com。
