摘要
由于甲午之前日本在长江上游地区势力衰微以及受日俄战争的影响,1900至1910年,日本海军在长江上游的扩张步伐落后于欧美。为了追赶西方列强以及开发中国内地富源,日本海军在此期间一直在筹备上游的溯航活动。1909年后开始按计划实施,1911年“伏见”舰实现首航。1912至1913年“鸟羽”舰又两次溯航川江。这三次溯航在长江上游掀起一个日本势力扩张的小高潮,实现了日本军舰在长江上游的零突破,缩小了与西方海军在长江上游的实力差距。获得的调查资料转化为自主的“海图”“水路志”,为日舰常泊重庆打下了重要基础。同时,军事扩张还推动了日本在长江上游的经济扩张。
Due to Japan's limited presence in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River prior to the First Sino⁃Japanese War and the impact of the Russo⁃Japanese War,the expansion of the Japanese Navy in the upper Yangtze lagged behind western powers between 1900 and 1910.In order to catch up with the western imperial powers and to exploit China's rich inland re⁃sources,the Japanese Navy was consistently planning and preparing for upstream navigation during this period.Their plans began to be implemented after 1909,with the warship Fushimi making its first voyage upstream in 1911,followed by two more voyages by the Toba along the Sichuan section of the Yangtze River between 1912 and 1913.These three upstream expe⁃ditions marked a peak in the expansion of Japanese influence in the upper Yangtze region,achieving the first breakthrough for Japanese warships in this area and narrowing the gap with western naval powers.The data collected during these missions were compiled into independent“nautical charts”and“waterway logs”,laying a critical foundation for future stationing of Japa⁃nese warships in Chongqing.Concurrently,this military expansion also facilitated Japan's economic penetration into the upper Yangtze region.
作者
王刚
Wang Gang(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2025年第1期25-37,共13页
Military History Research
基金
2024年重庆市社会科学研究规划项目“近代重庆日本侨民群体研究”(2024NDYB153)
关键词
辛亥革命
日本海军
日本对华调查
长江上游
重庆
宜昌
the Xinhai Revolution
the Japanese Navy
Japanese intelligence gathering in China
the upper Yangtze River
Chongqing
Yichang
作者简介
王刚,西南大学历史文化学院副教授。
