摘要
真菌性病害可导致辣椒叶片萎蔫、果实腐烂及植株死亡,造成产量损失甚至绝收,是制约辣椒产业发展的主要生物灾害。该文介绍了辣椒3种真菌性病害(白斑病、猝倒病、早疫病)的病原学特性、发生规律及危害症状,并提出了综合防治措施,以期为辣椒的健康栽培提供科学参考。
Fungal diseases can lead to leaf wilting,fruit decay and plant death of Capsicum annuum,resulting in yield loss or even no harvest,which is the main biological disaster restricting the development of C.annuum industry.In this paper,the pathogenic characteristics,occurrence regularity and harmful symptoms of three fungal diseases of C.annuum(Stemphylium leaf spot,damping off disease,early blight)were introduced,and the comprehensive control measures were put forward to provide scientific reference for the healthy cultivation of C.annuum.
作者
孙玲凌
石娜
杨铭
王晓静
郭玥汝
SUN Ling-ling(Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College,Zhoukou,Henan 466000)
出处
《园艺与种苗》
2025年第5期18-19,52,共3页
Horticulture & Seed
基金
2025年河南省科技攻关项目(252102110300)
2022年周口职业技术学院校级重点科研攻关项目(2022KYKT01)。
关键词
辣椒
苗期
真菌性病害
发生
防治
Capsicum annuum
Seedling stage
Fungal diseases
Occurrence
Prevention and control
作者简介
孙玲凌(1982-),女,河南周口人,硕士,讲师,主要从事园艺技术专业《蔬菜生产技术》《园艺植物遗传育种》课程的教学和科研工作。
