摘要
目的 了解江苏省内各级医院针对中医诊疗技术相关性感染的防控现状,为上级管理部门制定规范提供参考。方法 通过德尔菲函询等方法设计调查问卷,采取方便抽样的方法,对江苏省内各级医院的医务人员进行中医诊疗技术相关性感染的感染情况和防控现状调查。结果 共收集到来自江苏省13个城市的508份调查问卷。结果显示,省内微创类中医诊疗技术的操作场所大部分为中医治疗室(63.64%),中药灌肠的操作场所主要为患者床旁(62.50%),日常复用中医器具的洗消场所首选是消毒供应中心(55.31%)。对于刮痧板(82.45%)和中医罐具(87.50%)的清洁消毒,主要采用“一人一用一清洗一消毒后晾干备用”的方式,67.87%的医务人员表示敷熨熏浴类医疗器械每次使用后都会进行清洁消毒。中医操作治疗室主要采用自然通风和紫外线消毒(50.39%)进行通风和消毒;手卫生设施方面,普遍配置的是速干手消毒液和非手触式洗手设备(39.37%)。结论 江苏省各级医院中医诊疗技术相关性感染的防控管理和相关医务人员的防控能力已较为成熟,但仍有进一步提升的空间,未来应健全规范化管理建设,以提高中医诊疗技术的安全保障。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of prevention and control of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diagnosis and treatment technique-related infections in various grades of hospitals in Jiangsu Province so as to provide bases for management departments to put forward the norms.METHODS The questionnaire was designed by the methods such as Delphic correspondence,the current status of prevalence,prevention and control of TCM diagnosis and treatment technique-related infections among the health care workers in the hospitals of Jiangsu Province was investigated by using convenience sampling method.RESULTS A total of 508 questionnaires were collected from 13 cities of Jiangsu Province.The results showed that the TCM treatment room(63.64%)was the most common operation site for minimally invasive TCM diagnosis and treatment techniques,the bedside(62.50%)of the patients was the major operation site for Chinese medicine enema,and the central sterile supply department(55.31%)was the preferred choice of cleaning and disinfection site for daily recycled TCM apparatuses.'One person used for once,airing and preparing for later use after cleaning and disinfection for once'was the major approach taken for the cleaning and disinfection of Gua Sha boards(82.45%)and TCM pots(87.50%).67.87%of the health care workers said that they wound cleaned and disinfected the medical apparatuses of dressing,ironing and fumigation every time after the use.The natural ventilation and ultraviolet light(50.39%)was the major method that was taken for the ventilation and disinfection of the treatment rooms for TCM operations.Quick-drying hand disinfectant and non-touch hand-washing equipment(39.37%)were the most commonly equipped hand hygiene facilities.CONCLUSIONS The prevention and control of TCM diagnosis and treatment technique-related infections and the health care workers'capabilities for prevention and control of the infection have made remarkable progress in the various grades of hospitals in Jiangsu Province.However,there is still room for further improvement,and the standardized management and construction should be completed so as to safeguard the TCM diagnosis and treatment techniques.
作者
吴轩
孔晶
孙子涵
邱戈
许珊珊
陈权
芮丽
戴正香
WU Xuan;KONG Jing;SUN Zihan;QIU Ge;XU Shanshan;CHEN Quan;RUI Li;DAI Zhengxiang(Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;不详)
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
北大核心
2025年第9期1385-1390,共6页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX^(2)4_0845)。
关键词
中医诊疗技术
感染
预防与控制
横断面调查
问卷调查
江苏
Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment technique
Infection
Prevention and control
Cross-sectional survey
Questionnaire survey
Jiangsu Province
作者简介
通讯作者:戴正香,E-mail:yfy0034@njucm.edu.cn;吴轩(1999-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:医院感染管理。
