摘要
目的:通过普查摸清甘肃省毛茛科药用植物种类与资源现状,为其有效开发利用提供依据。方法:基于第四次全国中药资源普查甘肃省资源普查结果,结合文献资料,对甘肃省毛茛科药用植物资源进行分析与评价。结果:甘肃省毛茛科药用植物资源共27属162种,其中20种以上的大属为铁线莲属和唐松草属,分布最广的属为铁线莲属、银莲花属和毛茛属;生活型多样,以草本为主;药用部位以全草、根及根茎类居多;功效以祛风、解毒、除湿、止痛为主;还具有观赏、食用、植物性农药、生态和饲用等价值。结论:甘肃省毛茛科药用植物资源丰富,功能价值多样,开发利用潜能较大,但资源的利用率较低。因此,根据区域优势加强科学研究,提高资源的综合开发利用能力。
Objective:The purpose of this study was to clarify the species and resource status of medicinal plants in the Ranunculaceae family in Gansu Province through a census,and to provide a basis for their effective development.Method:Based on the results of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,combined with literature materials,resource analysis and evaluation of medicinal plants in the Ranunculaceae family in Gansu Province were conducted.Results:There were 27 genera and 162 species of medicinal plant resources in Gansu Province.Among them,more than 20 species were Clematis and Thalictrum,and the most widely distributed genera were Clematis,Anemone and Ranunculus.The life forms were diverse,mainly herbaceous.The medicinal parts were mainly whole grass,roots and rhizomes,and the efficacy was mainly dispel wind,detoxify,dehumidification and pain relief.They also had ornamental,edible,botanical pesticide,ecological,and forage values.Conclusion:The resources of Ranunculaceae medicinal plants in Gansu Province were abundant and had diverse functional values,with significant potential for development and utilization.However,the utilization rate of these resources was low.Therefore,it was necessary to strengthen scientific research based on regional advantages and improve the comprehensive development and utilization capacity of resources.
作者
樊敏
郭延秀
牛露露
宋东岳
晋玲
FAN Min;GUO Yanxiu;NIU Lulu;SONG Dongyue;JIN Lin(Gansu Medical College,Pingliang 744000,China;Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
2025年第5期127-131,共5页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
中医药部门公共卫生服务补助资金项目。
关键词
毛茛科
药用植物
评价
甘肃省
Ranunculaceae
Medicinal plants
Evaluation
Gansu Province
作者简介
樊敏(1981-),男,副教授,研究方向为中药资源质量评价。E-mail:75897346@qq.com;通讯作者:郭延秀(1995-),女,讲师,研究方向为药用植物开发利用与保护研究。E-mail:gyx9581@163.com;共同通讯作者:晋玲(1974-),女,教授,研究方向为珍稀濒危和大宗常用中药资源开发利用与保护研究。E-mail:1131858632@qq.com。
