摘要
“去”是否有时间介词用法是汉语史中有争论的话题。分析吐鲁番出土唐代文书、唐代墓志材料发现,“去”可以作准时间原点介词,该用法或由“离开”义动词经“过去”义形容词重新分析而来。有学者认为“去”在六朝可以引介时间源点和终点,这两种用法或由“前往”义动词经处所介词发展而来。这两种用法与其所在结构式有关,并非“去”自身发展出的用法。受其“过去”时间义及其他时间介词的影响,“去”未能在言语社团中扩散并发展成一个真正的时间介词。
The usage of“Qu”(去)as a time preposition is a controversial topic in the history of Chinese.Based on Tang Dynasty documents unearthed in Turpan and tomb epitaphs,we found that“Qu”(去)can serve as a quasi time preposition.This usage may have been reanalyzed from the verb meaning“leave”through the adjective meaning“past”.Some scholars believe that in the Six Dynasties“Qu”(去)can introduce the origin and end of time,and these two usages may have developed from the verb meaning“go”through the preposition of location.We found that these two usages are related to their structural forms,rather than being developed by itself.Due to its“past”temporal meaning and the influence of other time prepositions,“Qu”(去)has not spread and developed into a true time preposition in the speech community.
作者
丁爱玲
DING Ailing(Faculty of Literature and Media,Chongqing University of Education,Chongqing 400065,China)
出处
《韶关学院学报》
2025年第4期43-48,共6页
Journal of Shaoguan University
基金
重庆市社科规划博士项目(2023BS107)。
关键词
去
准时间介词
语法化
“Qu”(去)
the quasi time preposition
grammaticalization
作者简介
丁爱玲(1995-),女,湖北宜昌人,重庆第二师范学院文学与传媒学院讲师,博士,研究方向:汉语历史语法。
