摘要
两位美国科学家和一位俄罗斯科学家因发现和合成量子点而荣获2023年诺贝尔化学奖——量子点的发现推动了纳米技术的革命。珠宝领域也不乏纳米技术的身影,这篇综述详细回顾了珠宝领域中纳米技术的历史演变。本文首先追溯了珠宝领域中珍贵的历史文物与纳米技术的关联,以及这些文物通过当今先进科学技术进行揭秘的过程。随后,本文聚焦于珠宝领域中纳米技术的应用与发展,深入分析了其在宝石致色机理、微观结构以及金属首饰制造等方面的重要作用。最后,文章展望了纳米技术在未来珠宝设计与制造中的潜在前景,强调了其为创新与发展带来的机遇。本文为珠宝领域的读者提供了一场深度剖析,旨在激发珠宝圈对微观世界的好奇心,以及对纳米技术在珠宝领域中发展方向的思考。
Two American scientists and one Russian scientist were awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their discovery and synthesis of quantum dots,which has propelled the nanotechnology revolution.The field of jewelry is not devoid of the influence of nanotechnology,and this review provides a detailed retrospective of the historical evolution of nanotechnology in the jewelry domain.This article first traces the association between precious historical artifacts in the jewelry field and nanotechnology,along with the processes employed to unveil these artifacts through contemporary advanced scientific techniques.Subsequently,this article focuses on the application and development of nanotechnology in the feld of jewelry,providing in-depth analysis of its significant roles in gemstone coloring mechanisms,microstructure,and the manufacturing of metal jewelry.Finally,the article anticipates the potential prospects of nanotechnology in future jewelry design and manufacturing,emphasizing the opportunities it brings for innovation and development.This paper offers an in-depth analysis for readers in the jewelry domain,aiming to inspire curiosity about the microscopic world in the jewelry community and provoke contemplation on the developmental directions of nanotechnology in the jewelry field.
作者
周青超
李志承
尚中谊
ZHOU Qingchao;LI Zhicheng;SHANG Zhongyi(School of Jewelry,West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences,Tengchong 679118)
出处
《中国宝玉石》
2025年第1期42-49,共8页
China Gems & Jades
基金
滇西应用技术大学2023年度校级教学质量工程项目(项目编号:23PY01)资助。
关键词
珠宝
宝石
纳米技术
综述
jewelry
gemstones
nanotechnology
review
作者简介
周青超(1992-),男,博士,副教授,珠宝玉石材料与工艺研究,Email:zhouqc229@163.com;通讯作者:李志承(1978-),男,工艺美术师,珠宝文化和工艺研究、教育研究,Email:tclizhicheng@163.com。
