摘要
在管涔山高桥洼林场采用多种防治措施对中华鼢鼠进行了防治,旨在提高油松幼林的保存率。实验设计10种不同处理,涉及单一和综合防治手段,以及物理、化学、生物和营林措施。结果显示,综合防治措施(尤其是包含预防措施的处理)在提高油松幼林保存率方面效果显著,其中A4处理的平均保存率达到了99.1%。不同处理在各年份的保存率波动情况表明,综合防治措施能够提供更稳定的保护效果,尤其是预防措施在综合防治策略中具有很大的作用,并推荐在相似生态条件下采用此策略,以有效控制中华鼢鼠,保护油松幼林,促进生态平衡和可持续发展。本研究为中华鼢鼠的防治提供了科学依据,对其他地区的害鼠管理也具有参考价值。
In Gaoqiaowa Forest Farm of Guancenshan,various control measures were systematically implemented to manage the Chinese zokors(Eospalax baileyi)for the purpose of increasing the preservation rate of young Pinus tabulaeformis plantation.The experimental design included 10 different treatments,covering single and integrated control measures,involving physical,chemical,biological and silvicultural measures.The results showed that integrated control measures(especially those including preventive actions)were significantly effective in increasing the preservation rate of young Pinus tabulaeformis plantation,with the average preservation rate of A4 treatment reaching 99.1%.The fluctuations in preservation rates of different treatments in each year showed that integrated control measures provided more stable protection effect.The conclusion of the study emphasized the importance of preventive measures in integrated prevention and control strategies,and highly recommended under similar ecological conditions to effectively control the Chinese zokors,protect the young Pinus tabulaeformis plantation and promote ecological balance and sustainable development.This study provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of Chinese zokors,and also has reference value for rodent management in other regions.
作者
张晓琴
ZHANG Xiao-qin(Shanxi Guancenshan State-Owned Forest Management Bureau,Xinzhou,Shanxi 036700)
出处
《陕西林业科技》
2025年第3期127-131,共5页
Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology
关键词
中华鼢鼠
综合防治
油松幼林
保存率
高桥洼林场
Chinese zokor
integrated prevention and control tactics
young Pinus tabulaeformis plantation
preservation rate
Gaoqiaowa Forest Farm
作者简介
张晓琴,本科,工程师,主要从事生态保护方面的工作。E-mail:vb85639@163.com。
