摘要
湛江市位于中国内地最南端,三面环海,海水养殖业对当地经济增长和渔民收入至关重要。在乡村振兴战略的实施背景下,海洋灾害如风暴潮、赤潮和海浪等对该行业的挑战尤为严峻。文章通过分析2014—2023年湛江市海洋灾害数据,结合现场调研,明确了海洋灾害对养殖业的实际影响。结果发现,海洋灾害对养殖户造成了显著的经济损失,现有的灾害管理措施在预警准确性、响应速度和技术层面存在不足。为此,建议强化监测预警系统,提高预警效率;通过政府、企业、科研机构和合作社的协同合作,构建多元化的灾害管理网络;利用现代技术提升养殖基础设施的抗灾能力;推进保险制度和专业人才培养,增强养殖户的风险管理能力。以上措施在显著降低海洋灾害的负面影响的同时,可有效促进湛江市海水养殖业的可持续发展,在因海而生,向海而兴中,持续释放“蓝色引擎”新动能,助力湛江市乡村振兴。
Zhanjang is located at the southernmost tip of China' Mainland,surrounded by the sea on three sides,with mariculture being crucial to local economic growth and fishermen's income.In the context of the rural revitalization strategy,marine disasters such as storm surges,red tides and sea waves pose particularly severe challenges to the industry.This study analyzes ma-rine disaster data in Zhanjiang City from 2014 to 2023,combined with the analysis of first-hand information obtained from on-site research,to further clarify the specific impact of marine dis-asters on the aquaculture industry.The results found that marine disasters caused significant e-conomic losses to the farmers,and the existing disaster management measures were insufficient in the accuracy of early warning,response speed and technical aspects.Therefore,this article suggests strengthening the monitoring and early warning system to improve the efficiency and accuracy of early warning:encouraging governments,research institutions,enterprises,and so-cial organizations to collaborate and build a diversified disaster management network;utilizing modern technology to enhance the disaster resistance of aquaculture infrastructure;and promo-ting the insurance system and cultivating professional talents to enhance the risk management capabilities of farmers.These measures can not only significantly reduce the negative impact of marine disasters but also effectively promote the sustainable development of mariculture in Zhanjiang City,continuously release new momentum of the"blue engine"in thriving towards the sea,and contribute to the rural revitalization of Zhanjiang City.
作者
朱桃红
陈佳怡
廖淑倩
黄蕾
竺星妤
温文平
杜军
ZHU Taohong;CHEN Jiayi;LIAO Shuqian;HUANG Lei;ZHU Xingyu;WEN Wenping;DU Jun(School of Management,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2025年第1期31-42,共12页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
广东海洋大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目“乡村振兴背景下海洋灾害对湛江海水养殖影响的研究”(CXXL2023118)
广东海洋大学人文社会科学研究项目“乡村振兴背景下水产养殖专业合作社发展新路径研究——以粤西地区为例”(2023059)
湛江市哲学社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴背景下湛江市沿海渔村发展的新路径探究”(ZJ24YB31)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展格局下拓展我国海洋经济发展空间的动力机制及实现路径研究”(22&ZD126)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面开放格局下区域海洋经济高质量发展路径研究”(20&ZD100)
广东省教育厅高等学校科研(特色创新)项目“我国海洋环境规制对海洋经济高质量发展的影响研究”(2022WTSCX035)。
关键词
海洋灾害
海水养殖
应急管理
乡村振兴
湛江
Marine disasters
Mariculture
Emergency management
Rural revitalization
Zhan-jiang
作者简介
朱桃红,助教,硕士,研究方向为海洋综合管理;通信作者:杜军,教授,博士,研究方向为海洋经济管理、应急管理科学。
