印太战略下西印度洋的地缘价值与大国博弈

The Western Indian Ocean under the Indo-Pacific Strategy:Geopolitical Value and Major Power Rivalries

导出

摘要近年来,美国及其盟国伙伴为应对中国持续崛起与“一带一路”倡议的全球影响,系统构建了“印太战略”的地缘政治框架。本文深入分析了以美、日、印、澳等为代表的印太大国对西印度洋地区战略价值的认知、在该地区的全方位部署及其对中国的战略影响,认为西印度洋至非洲地区对中国在确保能源资源与关键矿产供应的战略生存层面,以及拓展西向战略纵深、维护发展空间方面具有双重战略价值。相较于印太大国构建的军事基地、军事联盟和军事设施“三位一体”的系统性布局,中国需要从两洋、两洲的大格局出发,充分发挥经济与外交优势,深化与域内及沿岸国家的全面合作伙伴关系网络,持续推进战略支点建设,不断增强远洋行动能力,以维护国家在印度洋方向的战略利益与发展空间。 In recent years,the United States and its allies have intensified efforts to construct the so-called"Indo-Pacific Strategy"in response to China's rising national power and the"Belt and Road Initiative".This article provides an in-depth analysis of how major Indo-Pacific powers—represented by the United States,Japan and India perceive the strategic significance of the Western Indian Ocean,their comprehensive deployments in the region,and the implications for China.The study argues that the region from the Western Indian Ocean to Africa is crucial for securing China's energy and critical mineral supply routes.Meanwhile,this region holds strategic value in expanding China's strategic depth of the westward direction and maintainingits development space.Compared with the systematic layout of"trinity"of military bases,military alliances and military facilities constructed by the major Indo-Pacific countries,China needs to adopt a broader perspective of two oceans and two continents,give full play to its economic and diplomatic advantages,deepen the comprehensive cooperative partnership network with the countries within the region and along the coast,continuously promote the construction of strategic fulcrums,and constantly enhance the capacity for long-distance operationsall to safeguard its strategic interests and development space in the Indian Ocean.

作者姜璐舒展 Jiang Lu;Shu Zhan(the Institute for International Development Cooperation,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 200336;the Fudan Development Institute;the China Foundation for International Studies,Beijing 100036;the Africa Research Center,the China Foundation for International Studies)

机构地区上海对外经贸大学国际发展合作研究院复旦发展研究院中国国际问题研究基金会非洲研究中心

出处《中国非洲学刊》 2025年第1期105-126,147,共23页 JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES

关键词印太战略西印度洋非洲大国博弈 “一带一路” Indo-Pacific Strategy Western Indian Ocean Africa major power rivalries the Belt and Road Initiative

分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]

作者简介姜璐,上海对外经贸大学国际发展合作研究院助理研究员,复旦发展研究院兼职研究员;舒展,中国国际问题研究基金会高级研究员、非洲研究中心主任。