摘要
人才资本作为人力资本的高级形式,是推动经济进步的内生动力,具有更为显著的时效性、稀缺性和异质性特征。采用C-D生产函数优化构建人才贡献率模型,测算我国31个省(区、市)2000—2020年人才资本对经济增长的贡献率,在考虑空间效应的基础上,综合运用空间计量模型对人才贡献率进行时空演化和收敛性分析。研究结果表明:我国人才资本对经济增长的贡献表现出较小的波动及阶段性下降趋势,整体效率偏低且值域范围仅在0.09和0.28之间;空间上呈现出东部均值(0.478)>中部均值(0.238)>西部均值(0.158)的梯形分布格局,而增长率却是“中部>东部>西部”的反常态局势。传统β收敛模型和空间β收敛模型均显示全国收敛态势明显,且这种空间效应在推动区域经济协调发展中起到了关键作用。因此,国家应施行地区间差异管理政策,以强带弱地加强省际人才互动,提质增效地优化人才培养体制机制,进而加速提升我国人才资本对经济增长的贡献,协助教育、科技、人才一体化改革,形成东中西部高质量协同发展的空间联动格局。
Talent capital as an advansed human capital,is an endogenous driving force for economic progress,distinguished by its temporal effectiveness,scarcity,and heterogeneity.Adopts the Cobb-Douglas production function to optimize the construction of a talent contribution rate model.It calculates the contribution of human capital to economic growth across Chinas 31 provinces(autonomous re-gion,municipality)from 2000 to 2020.Based on spatial effects,the analysis uses spatial econometric models to examine the temporal evolution and convergence of these contribution rates.The results reveal that the contribution of human capital to economic growth in China has shown minor fluctuations and a trend of periodic decline,with overall efficiency being low and values ranging only between 0.09 and 0.28.Spatially,a tiered distribution pattern emerges with the average values in the east(0.478)being higher than those in the central(0.238)and western regions(0.158).However,the growth rates present an unusual pattern of“Central>East>West”.Both traditionalβ-convergence and spatialβ-convergence models demonstrate a clear national trend towards convergence,highlighting the critical role of spatial effects in promoting coordinated regional economic development.Therefore,the state should implement differentia-ted regional management of talent,strengthen inter-provincial talent interactions from strong to weak regions,and enhance the quality and effectiveness of the talent cultivation system.This will accelerate the contribution of human capital to economic growth and aid the integrated reforms in education,technology,and talent.The goal is to foster high-quality development through spatial coordination across the eastern,central,and western parts of the country.
作者
张学敏
迪丽呼玛尔·艾孜孜
ZHANG Xuemin;Dilihumaer Aizizi(Center for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in South West China,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China)
出处
《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》
北大核心
2025年第3期1-11,84,共12页
Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
2022年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“西部农村和民族地区人力资本培育的方式和路径选择研究”[22&ZD065]。
关键词
人才资本
人才贡献率
空间收敛性
教育、科技、人才一体化
human capital
talent contribution rate
spatial convergence
integration of education,technology,and talent
作者简介
张学敏,西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心教授,博士生导师;迪丽呼玛尔·艾孜孜,西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心博士研究生。
