摘要
为应对我国儿童临终关怀服务缺乏和亟待系统建设的问题,首先对国内外儿童临终关怀发展及研究成果进行梳理,随后聚焦我国儿童临终关怀研究与服务现状。经过现状对比厘清困境与症结,体现为研究涉及资源分配与服务可及性存在结构性失衡问题,研究数据缺口较大,以及研究方向狭窄悬浮等问题。因此,建议从整体性视角出发,全面建设我国儿童临终关怀服务系统,即依托各社会组织、社会工作机构专业化运营及与各专业人员的密切配合,在丰富服务主体,建设本土服务模式,落地服务实施等方面积极尝试。
In response to the lack of pediatric hospice services and the urgent need for systematic construction in China,the study firstly combed the development and research achievements of pediatric hospice care in China and abroad,and then focused on the current situation of research and service in China.Through comparative analysis,several challenges are identified,including structural imbalances in resource allocation and service accessibility,significant data gaps,and narrow or disconnected research directions.Therefore,the study suggests building a comprehensive pediatric hospice service system in China from a holistic perspective.This involves leveraging the specialized operations of social organizations and social work institutions,fostering close collaboration with multidisciplinary professionals,diversifying service providers,developing localized care models,and promoting the practical implementation of services.
作者
施曲海
李芳媛
易钰楠
张鹰
SHI Quhai;LI Fangyuan;YI Yunan;ZHANG Ying(Department of Social Work,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;College of Habitat and Environment,Shijiazhuang Finance and Economics Vocational College,Shijiazhuang 050200,China;Disciplinary Committee Office,Kaiyuan People's Hospital,Kaiyuan 661600,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2025年第7期43-48,共6页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2022年国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BSH010)
2020年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(20SKGH113)。
关键词
儿童临终关怀
多元主体
本土化
社会组织
pediatric hospice care
multiple subjects
localization
social organizations
作者简介
施曲海(1983-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:临终关怀社会工作;通信作者:张鹰(1977-),女,副主任护师,研究方向:卫生事业管理。E-mail:76919454@qq.com。
