摘要
目的:分析“1+N”延续护理模式结合饮食干预在糖尿病患者中的护理效果及影响。方法:在东方社区中随机抽取120例糖尿病患者,就诊时间为2020年7月-2024年8月,采用数字表法,将其分为参照组、研究组,每组患者60例。参照组实施常规延续护理,研究组实施“1+N”延续护理及饮食干预,对比两组护理前后自我管理能力、血糖指标、生活质量。结果:护理后,研究组糖尿病自我管理能力评估量表(Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities,SDSCA)评分高于参照组(P<0.05);研究组空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组糖尿病生存质量特异性评估工具(Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life,DSQL)评分低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:“1+N”延续护理模式结合饮食干预可有效控制糖尿病患者血糖,提升自我管理能力,提高生活质量。
Objective:To analyze the nursing effect and influence of“1+N”continuity nursing mode combined with dietary intervention in diabetes patients.Methods:120 diabetic patients in the Oriental community from July 2022 to August 2024,were divided into reference group and study group,with 60 patients in each group.The reference group implemented routine continuation nursing,and the study group implemented“1+N”continuity nursing and dietary intervention.Compared the self-management ability,blood glucose and quality of life between the two groups before and after nursing care.Results:After nursing,the study group demonstrated significantly higher scores on the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities(SDSCA)scale compared to the reference group(P<0.05).Additionally,the study group exhibited significantly lower fasting blood glucose(FBG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2h-PBG),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels than the reference group(P<0.05).Furthermore,the Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life(DSQL)scale scores were significantly reduced in the study group relative to the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The“1+N”continuous nursing mode combined with dietary intervention can effectively improve glycemic control,enhances self-management capabilities,and elevates quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus.
作者
吴长花
彭丹
黄星瑜
WU Chang-hua;PENG Dan;HUANG Xing-yu(General Practice of The ThirdPeople’s Hospitalof Yichun City,Yichun 336000,China)
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2025年第3期86-89,共4页
Journal of Yichun University
关键词
糖尿病
“1+N”延续护理模式
饮食干预
diabetes mellitu
“1+N”continuity nursing model
dietary intervention
作者简介
吴长花(1983-),女,江西抚州人,主管护师,研究方向为社区慢性病;通信作者:彭丹(1987-),女,江西宜春人,主管护师,研究方向为社区慢性病。
