摘要
为了更好地理解历史时期地图生产与传播各阶段的认知问题,该文在空间认知理论基础上,构建沟通古今地图学研究的桥梁,以《景定建康志》的沙洲记载为例,研究认为其地理与空间认知的文字表达与图绘表达分离,其文字记载为自然与人文、历史与现实的混合认知,而图绘则较为准确地表达了对沙洲的水文地理定性认知,但是对位置、形状与规模等空间关系的定量认知与表达都很有限,这是心像地图、社会需求、技术条件综合作用的结果。
In order to better understand the cognitive issues of map production and dissemination in different stages of historical periods,this article builds a bridge between ancient and modern cartography research based on spatial cognition theory.Taking the sandbar record in Jingding Jiankang Zhi as an example,the study believes that the textual expression of geography and spatial cognition is separated from the graphic expression,and the textual expression is a mixed cognition of nature and humanities,history and reality.The graphic expression accurately expresses the qualitative cognition of hydrogeology of sandbars,but the quantitative cognition and expression of spatial relationships such as location,shape and scale are limited.This is the result of the comprehensive effects of mental maps,social needs,and technological conditions.
作者
潘晟
PAN Sheng(School of Social Development,Nanjing Normal university,Nanjing 210024,China)
出处
《测绘科学》
北大核心
2025年第2期81-90,共10页
Science of Surveying and Mapping
基金
江苏省社科基金重点项目(21LSA001)。
关键词
地理认知
空间认知
沙洲
景定建康志
古旧方志地图
geographical cognition
spatial cognition
sandbank
Jingding Jiankang Zhi
and antique local gazetteer maps
作者简介
潘晟(1975-),男,江苏常州人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为地图史、知识史和区域历史地理。E-mail:duduofu@163.com。
