永续适灾的寒地传统村落生态适应智慧范式认知

The Paradigm Cognitive Ecological Adaptation:Insights from the Wisdom of Traditional Villages in Cold Regions Characterized by High Sustainability and Adaptive Capacityto Disaster

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要中国寒地传统村落在长达半年的冻土期与旱涝冻雪多灾交织环境中延存千年,形成了独具特色应对灾害的适应智慧。然而,当前研究对传统村落“人—地系统如何通过能量循环与反馈保持平衡”的在地化适应机制仍缺乏系统性认知。因此,为解析寒地传统村落在缺乏绿色基础设施充分支持下仍能持久应对多元灾害,实现千百年存续的生态适应机制,尝试基于适应性理论开展寒地生态适应智慧思考,提取其“复合化、低维护度、回馈自然”三个特征,揭示其具象化的“借势—化害—趋利”范式,凝练寒地传统村落生态适应智慧的“二十条原则”。以期为寒冷地区城乡建设现代韧性设计中本土知识的谱系重构提供方案支撑,推动传统防灾智慧在现代灾害管理中的认知范式转型与再生性转化。 Traditional villages in the cold regions of China have endured for millennia under extreme conditions,characterized by semi-annual frozen soil periods and multiple disasters,such as floods,droughts,frost hazards,and snowstorms.These communities have cultivated unique adaptive wisdom for disaster resilience.However,current studies reveal a lack of systematic understanding regarding the localized adaptation mechanisms through which the"human-land system"attains equilibrium through energy circulation and feedback dynamics.To address this gap,this research investigates the means by which these villages sustain ecological adaptation mechanisms and consistently withstand multiple hazards despite insufficient modern green infrastructure.Grounded in adaptability theory,we analyze their eco-adaptive wisdom by identifying three core characteristics:integrated spatial compound systems,low-maintenance metabolic operations,and nature-replenishing reciprocity.We elucidate a concrete operational paradigm defined as“Leverage Natural Dynamics-Ecosystem-Based Hazard Mitigation-Ecophronetic Service Enhancement”and codify twenty principles of Cold-Region Ecological Adaptation Wisdom(CREAW).These findings provide methodological support for reconstructing indigenous knowledge frameworks within contemporary cold-region resilient urban-rural design while advancing transformative applications oftraditional disaster-coping wisdom through cognitive paradigm shifts and regenerative revitalization in modern hazard governance.

作者赵宏宇刘岳松林展略 ZHAO Hongyu;LIU Yuesong;LIN Zhanlue(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun,Jilin,China,130119;Architectural and Urban-Rural Design Energy Conservation Research Center,Sub-Laboratory of Ministry of Education MOE Key Laboratory of Building Comprehensive Energy Conservation in Cold Region,Changchun,Jilin,China,130119;The Jilin Province Ecological Wisdom Urban Innovation and Development Strategy Research Center,Changchun,Jilin,China,130119)

机构地区吉林建筑大学建筑与规划学院寒地建筑综合节能教育部重点实验室城乡与建筑设计节能研究室吉林省生态智慧城镇创新发展战略研究中心

出处《园林》 2025年第6期24-32,共9页 Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基金国家自然科学基金面上项目“寒地传统村落生态治水智慧空间图谱解译与形成机理研究”(编号:52178042) 中国民族建筑研究会科研重点课题“‘—带一路’东北亚陆海边疆地区中华民族生态治水智慧共同体形塑模式研究”(编号:NAIC202407)。

关键词生态适应智慧适应性灾害传统村落寒冷地区 ecological adaptive wisdom adaptability disaster traditional village cold region

分类号 TU986 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

作者简介通信作者:赵宏宇,1977年生/男/吉林长春人/博士/教授、博士生导师/研究方向为城乡规划与设计,E-mail:23444705@qq.com;刘岳松,1998年生/男/辽宁盘锦人/在读硕士研究生/研究方向为城乡规划与设计、建筑遗产保护及其理论;林展略,1990年生/男/黑龙江伊春人/硕士/初级实验员/研究方向为城乡规划与设计、城市设计。