摘要
目的:了解四川省成都市温江区中小学教职工生活方式对常见慢性病异常指标的影响,为制定慢病健康管理措施提供科学依据。方法:选取2021年在成都市温江区人民医院健康管理中心完成的该区中小学教职工健康档案5273份,采用χ^(2)与多因素Logistic回归分析不同生活方式对慢性病异常指标的影响。结果:该区教职工慢性病异常指标检出率为71.72%,其中无异常1491例(28.28%),1种异常指标1740例(33.0%),2种以上异常指标2042例(38.73%)。不同性别、年龄、饮食、运动、吸烟、饮酒、压力、睡眠情况与慢病异常指标数量有相关性(P<0.05)。相比于女性,男性患单个异常(OR值为3.10)及2种以上异常指标(OR值为13.94);相比于运动充足、从不吸烟、没有压力、睡眠充足等行为生活方式人群,运动不足、经常吸烟、压力很大、睡眠不足等人群具有慢性病异常指标显著相关性(P<0.05)。结论:该区中小学教职工不良行为生活方式与慢性病异常指标检出率有显著相关性。
Objective:To understand the influence of lifestyle of primary and secondary school teachers and workers in Wenjiang District,Chengdu,Sichuan Province on the abnormal indicators of common chronic diseases,and to provide scientific basis for formulating health management measures for chronic diseases.Methods:5273 health records of primary and secondary school staff completed in the Health Management Center of Wenjiang District People's Hospital of Chengdu in 2021 were selected χ^(2).The influence of different lifestyles on abnormal indicators of chronic diseases was analyzed with multivariate logistic regression.Results:The detection rate of abnormal indicators of chronic diseases among all teaching staff was 71.72%,including 1491 cases(28.28%)without abnormal indicators,1740(33.0%)with one abnormal indicator and 2042 cases(38.73%)with two or more abnormal indicators.Univariate analysis showed that different gender,age,diet,exercise,smoking,drinking,stress,sleep status were correlated with the number of chronic disease abnormalities(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with women,men suffered from single abnormality(OR value of 3.10)and more than two abnormal indicators(OR value of 13.94);Compared with the people who exercise enough,never smoke,have no pressure,and have enough sleep,the people who exercise less,often smoke,have great pressure,and lack sleep have significant correlation with the abnormal indicators of chronic diseases(P<0.05).Conclusion:There is a significant correlation between the bad behavior and lifestyle of the primary and secondary school staff and the detection rate of chronic disease abnormal indicators.
作者
张玉琪
徐娟
宁家琼
蔺曜
孙亮
ZHANG Yuqi;XU Juan;NING Jiaqiong;LIN Yao;SUN Liang(Department of Public health,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;Health Management Center,The People’s Hospital of Wenjiang District,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China)
出处
《健康体检与管理》
2025年第1期44-50,共7页
Journal of Health Examination and Management
基金
四川省科技厅(23NSFSC1218)
四川省基层事业卫生发展研究中心科研项目(SWFZ21-Y-32)。
关键词
中小学教职工
慢性病异常指标
行为生活方式
Primary and secondary school staff
Abnormal indicators of chronic diseases
Behavioral lifestyle
作者简介
张玉琪,硕士研究生在读,研究方向为慢性病健康管理、健康教育;通信作者:孙亮,Email:zzusunl@163.com。
