摘要
本研究运用复杂网络方法,从网络、社群和节点3个层面对汉语中介语词汇系统的发展进行全面分析。研究基于初级、中级、高级汉语学习者及汉语母语者的作文语料,构建4个词共现网络。在网络层面,分析了网络密度、平均度、聚类系数等指标;在社群层面,考察了模块度和网络核的特征;在节点层面,重点研究了结构助词和动态助词的发展轨迹。研究发现:(1)宏观层面:汉语中介语词汇网络显示出小世界和无标度特征,大多数指标趋近于母语水平,但节点中心性分布不均,存在对安全表达的过度依赖;(2)中观层面:社群分析揭示了学习者词汇集群逐步形成的过程,但母语者词汇集群更为丰富,边界更清晰,且母语者网络的核心更紧密;(3)微观层面:6个助词的使用表现出过度使用、使用不足以及成功习得的不同轨迹。研究结果深化了对汉语中介语词汇系统发展规律的理解,也展示出复杂网络方法在揭示语言习得内在机制方面的独特优势。
By employing complex network methodologies,this research presents a comprehensive analysis of the developmental patterns of the Chinese interlanguage lexical system from macro,meso,and micro levels.This research constructed four word co⁃occur⁃rence networks based on written compositions from beginner,intermediate,and advanced Chinese learners,as well as native Chi⁃nese speakers.At the macro level,overall network indicators such as network density,average degree,and clustering coefficient were analyzed.At the meso level,community structure and network hierarchical characteristics were examined.At the micro le⁃vel,developmental trajectories of structural particles and aspectual particles as specific nodes were investigated.Findings reveal that:(1)At the macro level,Chinese interlanguage lexical network exhibits small⁃world and scale⁃free properties,with most metrics gradually approaching native⁃like levels,although uneven distribution of centrality indicates learners'over⁃reliance on safe expressions;(2)At the meso level,learners'lexical clusters undergo a continuous process of integration;however,native spea⁃kers exhibit more abundant lexical clusters with clearer boundaries,and a more cohesive network core;(3)At the micro level,six particles demonstrate distinct developmental trajectories,including overuse,underuse,and successful acquisition.These re⁃sults deepen our understanding of developmental patterns of Chinese interlanguage lexical system while highlighting unique advan⁃tages of complex network methods in revealing intrinsic mechanisms of language acquisition.
作者
钟晓路
梁玉豪
Zhong Xiao-lu;Liang Yu-hao(College of International Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of International Chinese Language Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《外语学刊》
北大核心
2025年第3期8-19,共12页
Foreign Language Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“数据驱动的外语能力发展研究”(22JJD740018)
教育部中外语言交流合作中心2023年国际中文教育研究课题青年项目“数据驱动的专业汉语词表开发——以经济学为例”(23YH29D)的阶段性成果。
关键词
汉语中介语
词汇网络
复杂网络
语言习得
词汇系统
Chinese interlanguage
lexical networks
complex networks
language acquisition
lexical system
作者简介
梁玉豪,电子邮箱:liangyuhaogzu@163.com。
