期刊文献+

撤稿问题对科研诚信建设的启示与建议

Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues
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摘要 聚焦口腔医学SCI期刊撤稿文献学术特征分析,探寻学术不端根源并提改进之策。从撤稿数据库搜集相关数据,统计撤稿论文多方面特点并梳理撤稿原因。结果显示,91本期刊中有112篇撤稿,一次文献撤稿量达84.82%,交叉学科论文撤稿占比高。西班牙、中国、美国撤稿量近半,87.5%为合著论文。数据造假(41.07%)和结果问题(16.81%)是主因。近十年撤稿时滞显著缩短。建议科研机构与出版方完善审查机制,推行“国际评委”等评审改革,搭建学术不端监测与科研诚信监督平台,提升科研诚信建设水平。 This study focuses on the analysis of the academic characteristics of the retracted literature of SCI journals in stomatology,aiming to identify the root causes of academic misconduct and propose improvement strategies.Relevant data were collected from retraction databases,and the characteristics and reasons for retraction were statistically analyzed.The results show that 112 papers were retracted from 91 journals,with primary document retraction events accounting for 84.82%.Papers in interdisciplinary fields had a higher retraction rate.Spain,China,and the United States collectively accounted for nearly half of the retractions,with 87.5%being co-authored papers.Data falsification(41.07%)and issues with results(16.81%)are the main reasons.Over the past decade,the time lag for retraction has been significantly shortened(P<0.05).Research suggests that scientific research institutions and publishers improve the review mechanism,implement peer review reforms such as involving"international reviewers",build a platform for academic misconduct monitoring and scientific research integrity supervision,thereby promoting a higher level of research integrity.
作者 钦嫣 徐晶 QIN Yan;XU Jing(Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Surgical Oncology,Jiangsu Health Vocational College,Nanjing 210029,China;Editorial Department of Stomatology,Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处 《医学与哲学》 北大核心 2025年第6期33-37,43,共6页 Medicine and Philosophy
基金 2022年江苏卫生健康职业学院重点项目(JKB 202204) 2024年江苏省高校理科学报期刊出版研究课题(JSLK2024B10) 2024年江苏期刊出版研究立项课题(2024 JSQKB32) 2020年江苏期刊出版研究专项课题(2020JSQKB 17) 2025年江苏省科技期刊学会•Trend MD期刊学术传播基金资助项目(JSKJQK-TM-2025-007)。
关键词 撤稿 口腔医学 科研诚信 retraction stomatology research integrity
作者简介 钦嫣(1985-),女,硕士,副编审,研究方向:编辑出版;通信作者:徐晶(1982-),女,硕士,副编审,研究方向:编辑出版。E-mail:dentistxj@sina.com。
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