摘要
随着乏燃料数量不断的上升,乏燃料贮存屏蔽材料发展迅速。本文列举了屏蔽机制,综述了乏燃料贮存用不同屏蔽材料的研究进展,包括硼化不锈钢、铝基碳化硼(B 4C)、硼铝合金、非晶合金、含钆(Gd)复合材料、聚合物基材料等。分别介绍了各种乏燃料屏蔽材料的优点和缺点,提出了乏燃料贮存屏蔽材料未来的发展趋势,可为该领域材料的选择和防护提供参考。
With the rising amount of spent fuel,shielding materials for spent fuel storage are developing rapidly.This paper enumerates the shielding mechanisms,reviews the research progress of different shielding materials for spent fuel storage,including borated stainless steel,aluminum-based boron carbide(B 4C),boron-aluminum alloys,amorphous alloys,gadolinium(Gd)-containing composites,and polymer-based materials.The advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of spent fuel shielding materials are introduced respectively,and the future development trend of shielding materials for spent fuel storage is proposed,which can provide reference for the selection and protection of materials in this field.
作者
王俊霖
洪小龙
黄思语
郑建能
朱永有
黄本生
WANG Junlin;HONG Xiaolong;HUANG Siyu;ZHENG Jianneng;ZHU Yongyou;HUANG Bensheng
出处
《大型铸锻件》
2025年第2期36-43,共8页
Heavy Casting and Forging
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52376076)
四川省“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023YFG0378)。
关键词
乏燃料
屏蔽材料
屏蔽机制
金属材料
复合材料
spent fuel
shielding materials
shielding mechanism
metallic materials
composite materials
作者简介
王俊霖(1999-),男,硕士,主要从事焊接数值模拟仿真方面的研究。
