摘要
为了解和进一步探析河湖生态治理研究发展趋势,本研究以2014—2024年间CNKI(中国知网)和Web of Science(WoS)数据库中相关文献信息及中国专利网数据库中专利信息为基础,采用CiteSpace和智慧芽分析软件对当前研究情况进行可视化分析。结果表明近10年来国内关于河湖生态治理领域的论文发文量明显少于国外,在宏观管理上政府机关对于政策的把控起着重要作用,在具体细分领域的技术研究上高校及研究所是核心力量。管理方面主要聚焦于河湖长制、重点流域区域的统筹协调、美丽河湖、智慧河湖建设等,具体专业细分领域主要针对河湖重金属、河湖水生态自适应、遥感技术、生态风险评估等方面。专利技术方面主要技术分支是各类污水废水的生物处理,其次是结合工程学的河堰技术及相关设备等,当前技术布局的空白点较多,结合信息通讯技术以及植物修复技术等领域可能是潜在机会。
In order to comprehend and further characterize the research development trend of river and lake ecological management,this study used CiteSpace and Wisdom Sprout analysis software to visualize and analyze the current research situation based on the relevant literature information in the databases of CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)and Web of Science and the patent information in the China Patent Network during the period of 2014—2024.The results show that the number of papers published on river and lake ecological management in China in the past ten years is obviously less than that of foreign countries,and the government authorities play crucial roles in controlling the policies in macro management,while universities and research institutes are the core force in the technical research of specific sub-fields.In terms of management,it mainly focuses on the river and lake length system,the coordination of key watershed areas,beautiful rivers and lakes,and the construction of intelligent rivers and lakes,etc.Specific specialized subfields mainly focus on heavy metals in rivers and lakes,river and lake ecological adaptation,remote sensing technology,and ecological risk assessment.Patented technology,the main technology branch is all kinds of sewage wastewater biological treatment,followed by the combination of engineering river weir technology and related equipment,etc.,the current technology layout of the gap is more,combined with information and communication technology and plant restoration technology and other areas may be potential opportunities.
作者
胡斌
彭斯涵
陈奕芊
杨蒙岭
郑明霞
董志强
HU Bin;PENG Si-han;CHEN Yi-qian;YANG Meng-ling;ZHENG Ming-xia;DONG Zhi-qiang(Municipal Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.,of CREC Shanghai Group,Shanghai 200436,China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Eco-Environmental Research and Development Center of China Railway Group Limited,Shanghai 200331,China)
出处
《环境生态学》
2025年第3期121-128,共8页
Environmental Ecology
基金
上海市青年科技启明星计划(23QB1406400)
中国中铁股份有限公司重大课题(2022-重大-23)资助。
作者简介
胡斌(1971-),男,重庆人,本科,高级工程师,主要研究方向为环境工程;通讯作者:董志强,E-mail:1710040@tongji.edu.cn。
