摘要
通过对张掖市种植中药材进行调研,全面掌握张掖市中药材人工种植现状,总结当前种植过程中的经验,发现存在的问题,并为产业发展提出合理化建议。通过实地走访调查的方式,对张掖市各县区中药材种植地的中药材品种、面积、产量、产值、栽培技术、加工方式等情况进行调研、统计。结果表明,张掖市共有人工种植中药材品种26种,种植总面积17886.04公顷,年产值超14.43亿元;栽培技术主要有寒旱地水肥一体化、黄芪露头栽培、板蓝根垄膜沟灌栽培、芍药果药间作立体栽培和肉苁蓉仿野生栽培等;加工方式主要有趁鲜切片、晾晒;主要问题表现为种苗种质培育能力不足,种植环节风险防控不够,种植成本逐年提高,产业链条不完善,龙头企业带动能力偏弱,道地药材品牌培育度低。建议加强政策引导,加大扶持力度,立足区域优势优化种植结构,完善产业链条,拓展中药材精深加工,立足增加效益做优市场流通,立足强化科技夯实产业化支撑,持续推动中药材产业健康发展。
Through the investigation of Chinese medicinal materials planted in Zhangye City,the current situation of artificial planting of Chinese medicinal materials in Zhangye City was comprehensively grasped,and the experience and existing problems in the current planting process were summarized and found,so as to put forward reasonable suggestions for industrial development.The varieties,area,yield and output value,cultivation techniques and processing methods of Chinese medicinal materials were investigated and counted in the planting areas of Chinese medicinal materials in counties and districts of Zhangye City.The results showed that there were 26 varieties of Chinese medicinal materials planted in Zhangye City,with a total planting area of 17886.04 hectares and an annual output value of over 1.443 billion yuan.The main cultivation techniques were the integration of water and fertilizer in cold and dry land,Astragalus outcrop cultivation,Radix Isatidis ridge film furrow cultivation,peony fruit and medicine three-dimensional cultivation,etc.The main processing methods were fresh slicing and drying.The main problems were as follows:germplasm of seedlings,insufficient cultivation ability,insufficient risk prevention and control of planting links,increasing planting costs year by year,imperfect industrial chain,weak driving ability of leading enterprises,and low cultivation degree of authentic medicinal materials brand.Therefore,it is suggested to strengthen policy guidance and increase support,optimize the planting structure based on regional advantages,improve the industrial chain to do more intensive processing of Chinese medicinal materials,improve market circulation based on increasing benefits,strengthen science and technology to consolidate industrialization support,and continue to promote the healthy development of Chinese medicinal materials industry.
作者
王昭国
班小军
陈晓青
薛自燕
WANG Zhaoguo;BAN Xiaojun;CHEN Xiaoqing;XUE Ziyan(Zhangye Institute of Quality Inspection and Testing,Zhangye Gansu 734000,China)
出处
《中兽医医药杂志》
2025年第2期49-53,共5页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
基金
甘肃省药品监督管理局科研项目(2023GSMPA037,2024GSMPA045,2022GSMPA078)。
关键词
张掖市
人工种植
中药材
规范化
GAP建设
Zhangye City
artificial planting
Chinese medicinal materials
standardization
GAP construction
作者简介
王昭国(1990-),男,工程师,研究方向为药品检验、药物分析及天然药物有效成分。Email:1140817390@qq.com;通信作者:班小军(1976-),男,副主任药师,研究方向为药品检验、药物分析及天然药物有效成分。Email:496108658@qq.com。
