摘要
[目的]探索以社区步行环境为载体促进老年人社会交往的方法和途径。[方法]以老年人步行感知作为切入点,基于浙江省杭州市的950份问卷调查数据,运用结构方程模型分析社区老年人社会交往意愿的影响因素及相互作用关系。[结果]1)老年人对社区步行环境的步行感知、步行满意度和地方依恋均对其社会交往意愿存在直接正向影响。2)步行感知通过步行满意度和地方依恋的链式中介作用能够显著正向影响老人社会交往。3)地方依恋不仅中介步行感知和社会交往之间的关系,并且能够在较大程度上传递步行满意度对社会交往的影响效果。[结论]适合步行的社区能够更好地使老年居民维持有助于其社会活动以及身心健康的社会资源。建议:1)重视对适老型社区步行环境的维护与提升;2)社区步行环境适老化应注重情感设计和社交互动;3)不断挖掘并融入地方或社区特色文化,提高老年人对社区的依恋情感。
[Objective]The purpose of this study is to explore the ways and means to promote social communication of the elderly with community walking environment as the carrier.[Method]Focusing on the perceptions of the elderly on walking,this paper analyzes the influencing factors to the willingness of the elderly to have social interaction and their interacting relationship using structural equation model based on the data from 950 questionnaires in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province[Result]1)The elderly's walking perception,walking satisfaction and place attachment to the community walking environment have a direct and positive impact on their willingness to have social interaction;2)Walking perception can significantly positively affect the social interaction of the elderly through the chain mediating effect of walking satisfaction and place attachment;and 3)Place attachment can not only mediate the relationship between walking perception and social interaction,but can also convey the effect of walking satisfaction on social interaction to a large extent.[Conclusion]The communities suitable for walking can capably enable older residents to maintain the social resources that contribute to their social activities and physical and mental health.It is recommended:1)Pay attention to the maintenance and improvement of the walking environment in the pro-age community;2)Highlight pro-aging emotional design and social interaction in the community walking environment;3)Continuously explore and integrate the local or community culture to improve the elderly's attachment to their community.
作者
陈星彤
应君
张一奇
周昕澳
陈云飞
谢素珍
Chen Xingtong;Ying Jun;Zhang Yiqi;Zhou Xinao;Chen Yunfei;Xie Suzhen(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture&Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2025年第1期55-61,共7页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
基金
浙江省公益技术应用研究项目(LGF22E080006)。
关键词
城市社区
老年人
社会交往
步行感知
步行满意度
地方依恋
urban community
the elderly
social interaction
walking perception
walking satisfaction
place attachment
作者简介
第一作者:陈星彤(2001-),女,硕士生,研究方向为绿色基础设施与社会福祉及公众健康。E-mail:starr_0531@163.com;通讯作者:应君(1976-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为绿色基础设施与社会福祉及公众健康。E-mail:yingjunyoyo@163.com。
