摘要
为培养高层次、高水平、国际化的创新型人才,以动物生物学课程的脊椎动物部分为研究对象,对其教学进行改革。该课程涉及的脊椎动物种类繁多,各类群间形态结构复杂且结构特点易混淆,生活习性多样,学生对脊椎动物部分知识的掌握暂存在一定难度。为此,采用情境教学、理解记忆、科研助教以及结合实践等方式,改进教学方法;完善教学模式,采取线上线下混合教学模式,并在野外实习环节增加探索及设计类实验;优化考核方式,采用综合考核模式,增加与脊椎动物有关的课题演讲等考核;在教学中融入动物保护、工匠精神、勇于探索、协作精神、敬畏生命和辩证能力等思政元素。实践表明,该教学改革取得了较为理想的结果反馈,学生学习积极性大大提高,其创新意识、实践能力、团结合作能力、社会责任和辩证能力均得到了锻炼。本文为推动新农科建设课程教学改革提供参考。
To cultivate high-level,international,and innovative talents,the teaching of vertebrate animals parts in Animal Biology course was reformed.This course involves numerous species of vertebrates,with complex morphological structures and easily confused structural characteristics among different groups.Their living habits are diverse,making it difficult for students to grasp some knowledge about vertebrates.To improve teaching methods,situational teaching,understanding and memory,research assistants,and practical application were adopted;improved the teaching model,adopt a mixed online and offline teaching model,and added exploration and experimental design types in the field internship segment;optimized the assessment method,adopt a comprehensive assessment model,and increased lectures on topics related to vertebrates;incorporated ideological and political elements such as animal protection,craftsmanship spirit,courage to explore,collaboration spirit,reverence for life,and dialectical ability into teaching.The practice had shown that this teaching reform had achieved satisfactory feedback,greatly improving learning enthusiasm,and exercising innovation consciousness,practical ability,solidarity and cooperation ability,social responsibility,and dialectical ability.This article provides a reference for promoting the teaching reform of the new agricultural science construction curriculum.
作者
李倩
刘秀梅
吕彦
LI Qian;LIU Xiumei;LYU Yan(School of Life Sciences,Yantai University,Yantai 264006,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2025年第6期119-122,共4页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
烟台大学校级教改项目(JYXM2023038)。
关键词
新农科
动物生物学
脊椎动物
动物保护
new agricultural science
Animal Biology
vertebrate animals
animal protection
作者简介
李倩(1980-),女,山东临沂人,博士,副教授,从事动物遗传育种与繁殖方面的教学和科研工作。
