摘要
情态是重要的语法范畴,倍受学界关注。汉语学界对情态范畴进行系统式和纵深式探索,建立了情态语义系统和形式系统,同时还探求情态的边界及其本质。然而,汉语情态范畴的研究,在情态的定义和情态与语气的关系两个方面仍存在一些问题。研究学界的相关论述可以发现,汉语学界对情态的定义可三分为:宏观情态、中观情态和微观情态。其中,中观情态符合汉语语言事实,适合汉语的研究。情态与语气存在发展关系,情态词可演变为语气词。
Modality is an important grammatical category that has attracted much attention from the academic community.The Chinese academic community has conducted systematic and in-depth exploration of the category of modality,establishing a semantic and formal system of modality,while also exploring the boundaries and essence of modality.However,there are still some issues in the study of modal categories in Chinese,including the definition of modality and the relationship between modality and mood.Research in the academic community reveals that the definition of modality in Chinese language studies can be divided into three categories:macro modality,meso modality,and micro modality.Among them,the mesoscopic modality conforms to the facts of Chinese language and is suitable for the study of Chinese.There is a developmental relationship between modality and mood,and modal words can evolve into mood words.
作者
张爱玲
黄冠彬
ZHANG Ailing;HUANG Guanbin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China;School of Chinese language and literature,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第1期47-52,共6页
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目:面向历史语用学理论和方法探索的近代汉语语用研究(2022SJZD125)。
关键词
汉语情态范畴
情态与语气
中观情态
情态演变
Chinese modal category
modality and tone
mesoscopic modality
modal evolution
作者简介
张爱玲(1975-),女,江苏丰县人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为现代语法学。
