摘要
磁控焊接技术作为一种高效、高质量的金属焊接方法,在航空航天材料加工领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了磁控焊接的基本原理、技术分类、航空航天材料的应用以及研究现状与发展趋势。通过分析磁控焊接对电弧形态、熔滴过渡、熔池流动及凝固过程的影响,探讨了其在提高焊缝成形质量、增强力学性能方面的优势。同时,结合具体案例和数据分析,展望了磁控焊接技术在航空航天工业中的未来发展。
Magnetically controlled welding technology,as an efficient and high-quality metal welding method,possesses broad application prospects in the field of aerospace material processing.This paper provides a comprehensive review on the basic principles,technical classifications,applications in aerospace materials,as well as the current research status and development trends of magnetically controlled welding.By analyzing the impact of magnetically controlled welding on arc morphology,droplet transfer,molten pool flow,and solidification processes,the advantages of this technology in improving weld bead formation quality and enhancing mechanical properties are explored.Furthermore,with specific case studies and data analysis,the future development of magnetically controlled welding technology in the aerospace industry is identified.
作者
李富祥
王敏
林巧力
石玗
LI Fuxiang;WANG Min;LIN Qiaoli;SHI Yu(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China)
出处
《南京航空航天大学学报(自然科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第1期20-33,共14页
Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics
基金
甘肃省青年科技基金(25JRRA097)
国家自然科学基金(52461009)。
关键词
磁控焊接
航空航天材料
电弧形态
焊缝成形
力学性能
magnetically controlled welding
aerospace material
arc shape
weld formation
mechanical property
作者简介
通信作者:李富祥,男,博士,讲师,E-mail:lifuxiang163wy@163.com。
