摘要
“特种兵式旅游”作为一种新兴的旅游方式,以其极限挑战、高强度体验和对身心能力的极致考验而受到特定群体的青睐。研究基于具身认知理论,通过收集网络文本资料开展扎根理论分析,探索“特种兵式旅游”中的精神困境及其逃逸补偿行为的形成路径。研究发现:(1)游客的“特种兵式旅游”行为在空间层面上经历了从生存空间到旅游空间,再到情绪空间的转变过程,游客自生存空间滋生出不平衡感,继而引发其旅游空间的具身体验行为,最后满足其情感获得;(2)客源市场群体倾向于选择“特种兵式旅游”,多源自现实生活中精神困境的烦扰,这种精神困境的根源是由游客个体弥补遗憾、寻求认同、深化关系,以及感受虚实的精神需求共同促成的不平衡感;(3)游客在旅游空间通过自我探索、具身嵌入和良性受虐等逃逸补偿行为来应对生存空间中的不平衡感;(4)痛苦感知对“特种兵式旅游”体验具有一定的积极贡献,通过安全地尝试刺激性的身体疼痛,游客可以获得愉悦感、成就感和充实感,这种选择倾向的本质是一种良性受虐。研究对“特种兵式旅游”行为路径的探索不仅丰富了具身认知理论在不同旅游情境中的适用性,而且为旅游业发展实践提供了定制化服务和体验设计的典型思路。
“Special Forces-style Tourism”,as an emerging form of tourism,is favored by specific groups for its extreme challenges,high-intensity experiences,and ultimate tests of physical and mental abilities.Based on embodied cognition theory,the study conducts a grounded theory analysis by collecting online textual data to explore the mental dilemmas and the formation pathways of escape compensation behaviors in“Special Forces-style Tourism”.The results show that:(1)the formation of tourist“Special Forces-style Tourism”behavior is spatially manifested as a process from living space to tourism space to emotional space,in which tourists develop a sense of disequilibrium from their living space,which then trigger their embodied experiential behavior in the tourism space,and ultimately fulfill their emotional needs;(2)The source market group tends to choose“Special Forces-style Tourism”mostly due to the disturbances of mental dilemmas in real life,with the roots of these mental dilemmas being an imbalanced perception jointly caused by regret compensation,approval seeking,relationship deepening,and the feeling between emptiness and fulfillment;(3)In the tourism space,tourists cope with the imbalanced perception in their living space through escape compensation behaviors such as self-exploration,physical embedding,and benign self-mutilation;(4)The perception of pain makes a positive contribution to the“Special Forces-style Tourism”experience,where tourists can obtain pleasure,a sense of achievement,and a sense of fulfillment by safely trying stimulating physical pain,and the essence of this choice tendency is benign self-mutilation.The exploration of the behavioral pathway of“Special Forces-style Tourism”not only enriches the applicability of embodied cognition theory in different tourism situations but also provides customized services and experience design ideas for the tourism industry.
作者
李创新
刘梦
胡东雪
Li Chuangxin;Liu Meng;Hu Dongxue(School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Research for Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing 100024,China)
出处
《中国生态旅游》
CSCD
2024年第5期1027-1041,共15页
Journal of Chinese Ecotourism
基金
国家自然科学基金(72172007)
北京第二外国语学院青年学术英才计划项目(QNYC23A001)
关键词
“特种兵式旅游”
行为路径
精神困境
逃逸补偿
具身体验
“Special Forces-style Tourism”
formation pathway
mental dilemma
escape compensation
embodiment
作者简介
第一作者/通讯作者:李创新(1983-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为旅游市场开发、国际旅游、文化旅游。E-mail:Lichuangxin2001@163.com
