摘要
“离土不失土”的的人地关系调整,改革开放以后,浙江等发达地区依托异军突起的乡镇企业快速实现了城乡社会转型,乡村地区快速实现了非农化,劳动力大量转移到非农就业部门。这个过程被总结为“离土不离乡”的过程,也就是说在以浙江省为典型代表的发达地区,工业化和城镇化的实现并不是以农民离开乡村为前提,这也形成了特殊的城乡关系格局。
China's agriculture is undergoing profound transformations.The traditional smallholder farming system,characterized by"overintensive"reliance on household labor,is transitioning to modern agriculture that increasingly depends on capital and technological inputs.This emerging system not only demands higher capital investment but also exhibits a strong reliance on external operating environments.With the agricultural transformation,the relationship between the state and farmers has also experienced significant changes.To ensure food security,arable land protection and grain cultivation have become critical governance tasks for local governments,leading to enhanced precision management of farmland.Consequently,the state has deeply intervened in agriculturalproduction processes,assuming the role ofa"guardian"of grain cultivation.However,the high-input and high-dependency nature of modern agriculture has translated into a governance burden forgrassroots governments.
作者
付伟
张倩华
Fu Wei;Zhang Qianhua
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“共同富裕背景下乡村治理转型的社会学研究”(项目编号:23BSH064)阶段性成果。
作者简介
通讯作者:张倩华。
