摘要
目的:研究音乐疗法联合超低频经颅磁刺激对抑郁症患者情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年6月至2024年8月泉州市第三医院收治的抑郁症患者96例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组同步实施音乐疗法联合超低频经颅磁刺激干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评价2组护理前后睡眠质量变化情况,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)比较2组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁的变化情况,采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)比较2组情绪症状改善效果。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分均显著低于对照组,观察组PANSS评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对抑郁症患者实施音乐疗法联合超低频经颅磁刺激既有利于改善患者的临床症状,又可以减轻其情绪和睡眠障碍,具有临床借鉴意义。
Objective:To investigate the effects of music therapy combined with ultra-low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on patients with depression.Methods:A total of 96 patients with depression admitted to Quanzhou Third Hospital from June 2022 to August 2024 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a control group(n=48)and an observation group(n=48)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received music therapy combined with ultra-low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation intervention simultaneously.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to evaluate the changes in sleep quality before and after nursing care in two groups.The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)was used to compare the changes in anxiety before and after intervention in two groups of patients.The Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)was used to compare the changes in depression before and after intervention in two groups of patients.The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)was used to compare the improvement effect of emotional symptoms in two groups.Results:After intervention,the PSQI,HAMA,and HAMD scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the PANSS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of music therapy combined with ultra-low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression is beneficial for improving their clinical symptoms and reducing their emotional and sleep disorders,which has clinical reference significance.
作者
王爱明
王伟杰
陈绍光
WANG Aiming;WANG Weijie;CHEN Shaoguang(Quanzhou Third Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2024年第11期2514-2516,2520,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
音乐疗法
超低频经颅磁刺激
抑郁症
情绪状态
睡眠质量
干预效果
Music therapy
Ultra-low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
Depression
Emotional state
Sleep quality
Intervention effect
作者简介
王爱明(1989.10-),女,大专,护师,研究方向:精神科护理,E-mail:350047416@qq.com。
