摘要
院前急救是现代急救医疗服务体系的重要组成部分。该文以大连市主城区为例,提出基于实时交通大数据的社区120急救站选址方法。首先通过在线导航地图API接口中实时交通大数据模拟大连市主城区新增120急救站到各小区的实时驾车时间,然后以15 min急救时间为目标,对各急救站的服务半径进行等时圈分析,最后通过计算120急救站的覆盖率、规模度、建设类型等指标评估急救站的总体服务效能。研究发现:在大连市主城区现有13个急救站基础上,新增27个社区120急救站后有望达到12 min的平均救援时间,可提高大连市院前医疗急救能力。
Pre-hospital rescue is a significant part of the modern emergency medical service(EMS)system.Taking the main urban area in Dalian as a case study,this paper proposed a method of site layout and site selection analysis of community 120 EMS stations based on the real-time traffic big data.Firstly,the real-time driving time from the 120 EMS stations to be built to each community in the main urban area of Dalian was simulated based on the real-time traffic big data obtained by accessing the API of the online navigation map.Taking the emergency time of 15 minutes as the goal,geographic information system software(ArcGIS)was used to analyze and visualize the spatial isochronous circle for the service radius of each first aid station.Then,the factors such as coverage rate,scale and construction type of 120 EMS stations were used to evaluate the overall service efficiency.It is found that 27 community 120 EMS stations need to be added on the basis of the existing 13 EMS stations in the main urban area of Dalian,and the average rescue time is even expected to reach 12 minutes.The study has reference significance for improving the ability of pre-hospital medical first aid in Dalian.
作者
李鹏
李仁杰
焦琦斐
马楠
郭建科
LI Peng;LI Renjie;JIAO Qifei;MA Nan;GUO Jianke(Postdoctoral Scientific Research Station of Geography,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024;School of Geographic Sciences,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024;Institute of Marine Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029;City Institute,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116600,China)
出处
《地理与地理信息科学》
北大核心
2025年第1期90-96,149,共8页
Geography and Geo-Information Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41871112)
辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJKMZ20221415)
辽宁省教育厅项目(63320012)。
作者简介
李鹏(1987-),男,博士,讲师,从事GIS大数据分析、海洋遥感等研究。;通信作者:李仁杰,E-mail:lrjgis@hebtu.edu.cn。
