美国国防工业供应链韧性建设新动向与中国因应——基于对NDIS的分析

New Trends in Supply Chain Resilience Building in the U.S.Defense Industry and China's Response:Based on the Analysis of NDIS

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摘要 [研究目的]通过研究美国首份《国防工业战略》(NDIS)中关于供应链韧性建设的政策措施,深入分析美国国防工业供应链韧性建设的安全逻辑、政策演变以及主要特点,为我国国防工业供应链韧性建设提供重要情报和经验参考。[研究方法]基于对美国《国防工业战略》中供应链韧性建设有关内容的文本分析,结合美国2012年以来国防工业供应链相关政策报告文本,比较研究美国防工业供应链韧性建设措施的演变过程,研判其实践动向和潜在影响。[研究结果/结论]美国充分汲取俄乌冲突的经验教训,在提升国防工业供应链适应性、响应性和可扩展性等方面都作出了具体规划设计,可能对我国相关产业链产生冲击。应学习借鉴美国防工业供应链韧性建设的先进做法,以更好应对全球供应链的不确定性和满足未来战争需要。 [Research purpose]By studying the policies and measures on supply chain resilience construction in the first U.S.National Defense Industrial Strategy(NDIS),this paper analyzes in depth the security logic,policy evolution,and main features of supply chain resilience construction in the U.S.national defense industry,so as to provide important intelligence and experiential references for the construction of supply chain resilience in China's defense industry.[Research method]Based on the textual analysis of supply chain resilience construction in the U.S.National Defense Industrial Strategy,combined with the texts from policy reports related to the U.S.defense industry supply chain since 2012,this paper conducts a comparative study on the evolution of the U.S.defense industry supply chain resilience construction measures,and judge its practical trends and potential impacts.[Research result/conclusion]The U.S.has thoroughly learned the lessons from the Russia-Ukraine conflict,and made specific planning and design to enhance the adaptability,responsiveness and scalability of the defense industry supply chain,which may have an impact on the relevant industrial chain in China.The advanced practice of supply chain resilience construction of the U.S.defense industry should be learned in order to better cope with the uncertainty of the global supply chain and meet the needs of future war.

作者刘杰陈琳文力浩杨爱华 Liu Jie;Chen Lin;Wen Lihao;Yang Aihua(College of Military and Political Basic Education,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073)

机构地区国防科技大学军政基础教育学院

出处《情报杂志》北大核心 2025年第1期29-35,59,共8页 Journal of Intelligence

基金军队高层次科技创新人才自主科研项目“颠覆性技术创新与发展问题研究”(编号:22TDRCJH-02-005)研究成果。

关键词国防工业供应链韧性供应链建设《国防工业战略》美国 defense industry supply chain resilience supply chain construction National Defense Industrial Strategy U.S.

分类号 G350 [文化科学—情报学]

作者简介刘杰,男,1991年生,博士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义理论与军事治理;通信作者:陈琳,女,1999年生,硕士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义中国化研究;文力浩,男,1997年生,博士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义理论与国家安全、科技情报、科技创新;杨爱华,女,1976年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:马克思主义理论与国家安全、科技创新、科技史。