摘要
目的:评估标准化家庭氧疗方案对慢性呼吸衰竭患者的治疗效果。方法:选取2020年6月至2023年6月期间甘肃省白银市第一人民医院收治的80例慢性呼吸衰竭患者,分为对照组与实验组,各40例。对照组继续原有的氧疗管理,实验组接受标准化家庭氧疗方案。结果:经过一年随访观察,实验组患者的平均血氧饱和度显著提高,从基线的87.5%±2.3%上升至92.1%±1.5%(P<0.001),对照组的血氧饱和度仅从87.6%±2.2%提升到89.3%±2.1%(P=0.04)。实验组患者的生活质量评分也明显改善(P<0.001),对照组的变化不显著(P=0.08)。此外,实验组患者因呼吸衰竭相关症状住院的次数减少了40%,而对照组的住院次数仅减少了10%(P<0.001)。结论:标准化家庭氧疗方案能够有效提高慢性呼吸衰竭患者的血氧饱和度,改善其生活质量,并减少因病情加重而需住院的频率,值得推广应用。
Objective:To evaluate the effect of standardized home oxygen therapy on patients with chronic respiratory failure.Methods:80 patients with chronic respiratory failure admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Baiyin,Gansu Province from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected and divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group continued the original non-standardized oxygen therapy management,and the experimental group received standardized home oxygen therapy.Results:After one year of follow-up observation,the mean blood oxygen saturation of the experimental group increased signifi cantly,from 87.5%±2.3%to 92.1%±1.5%(P<0.001),while that of the control group only increased from 87.6%±2.2%to 89.3%±2.1%(P=0.04).The quality of life scores of patients in the experimental group also improved signifi cantly(P<0.001),while the change in the control group was not signifi cant(P=0.08).In addition,patients in the experimental group had 40 percent fewer hospitalizations for respiratory failure-related symptoms,compared with only 10 percent fewer hospitalizations in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:The standardized home oxygen therapy program can effectively improve the blood oxygen saturation of patients with chronic respiratory failure,improve their quality of life,and reduce the frequency of hospitalization due to the aggravation of the disease,which is worthy of popularization and application.
作者
吴赛飞
WU Sai-fei(The First People’s Hospital of Baiyin,Gansu Province)
出处
《中国标准化》
2025年第2期281-284,共4页
China Standardization
关键词
标准化家庭氧疗
慢性呼吸衰竭
生活质量
依从性
standardized home oxygen therapy
chronic respiratory failure
quality of life
compliance
作者简介
吴赛飞,本科,护师,研究方向为呼吸护理。
