摘要
室内空气甲醛污染问题已成为全球的公共卫生问题,受到各国的重视和人们的普遍关注。此文以近年知网和Pubmed等数据库研究报道为基础,对室内空气甲醛污染相关报道情况进行分析,从室内空气中甲醛的危害、室内空气中甲醛的来源与暴露和室内空气中甲醛去除方法三个方面进行综述。对甲醛危害方面主要就甲醛致癌、导致白血病、导致过敏及其他毒性四个方面进行总结;在甲醛来源与暴露方面就家居装修、室内气体燃烧不完全和职业暴露等几方面对文献进行梳理;在甲醛消除方面主要总结吸附剂吸附法、光催化方法和植物吸附法等方法,为室内空气甲醛污染的防治提供借鉴。
Formaldehyde pollution in indoor air has become a global public health problem,which attracts the attention of all countries and people.Based on the research reports of CNKI and Pubmed in recent years,this paper analyzed the research reports of formaldehyde pollution in indoor air,and summarized the harm of formaldehyde in indoor air,the source and exposure of formaldehyde in indoor air and the methods of formaldehyde removal in indoor air.The harmfulness of formaldehyde was summarized in four aspects:carcinogenesis,leukemia,allergy and other toxicity caused by formaldehyde;the literature on home decoration,incomplete combustion of indoor gas and occupational exposure was sorted out in the aspects of source and exposure of formaldehyde;the adsorbent adsorption method,photocatalytic method and plant adsorption method were summarized in the aspect of formaldehyde elimination.We provide the reference for indoor air formaldehyde pollution and prevention.
作者
梁雪松
殷明杰
刘晓秋
道书润
赵瑞
LIANG Xue-song;YIN Ming-jie;LIU Xiao-qiu;DAO Shu-run;ZHAO Rui(Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2019年第3期343-348,共6页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
室内空气
环境卫生
空气污染
污染物
甲醛
毒性
暴露
空气净化
indoor air
environmental hygiene
air pollution
pollutants
formaldehyde
toxicity
exposure
air purification
作者简介
梁雪松(1976-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,大学本科,主管药师,从事室内甲醛等工作环境监测工作
