摘要
在《书僧伽事》中,李纲详细描述关于僧伽的三个灵异事件:其一,宋徽宗政和五年(1115),泗州僧伽塔呈现光相,宋徽宗下旨赐名“摩尼宝光之塔”,将之视为祥瑞;其二,政和八年,僧伽化现,消弭泗州水灾,当地地方官员遂至僧伽塔下瞻礼报谢,体现官方活动与世俗观念的融合,以及地方官维持社会秩序、维护民众福祉的努力;其三,宋徽宗宣和元年(1119),僧伽三次显圣,去除京城水患,宋徽宗于是下诏封僧伽为“普慈巨济大士”“秩视伯爵”,僧伽跻身国家祭祀体系之中,成为国家命运的保护神。李纲极力赞颂僧伽之灵异和神力,强调僧伽显灵获得广大信徒的瞻礼和崇拜,并抒发自己的感恩之情,将僧伽之灵验与国计民生紧密联系起来,彰显官方正统力量与民间世俗信仰之间的密切互动。
In the Book of Sangha Matters,Li Gang provides a detailed account of three supernatural events about Sangha.Firstly,in the fifth year of the Zhenghe era during Song Huizong’s reign(1115),the Sangha Pagoda in Sizhou displayed miraculous lights,leading the Emperor Huizong to bestow the name“Moni Bao Guang Tower”and regarded it as an auspicious sign.Second,in the eighth year of the Zhenghe era,Sangha manifested to alleviate the flood in Sizhou,thus prompting local officials to pay their respect and worship in the front of the Sangha Pagoda,which reflected the integration of official activities with secular beliefs and the efforts of local officials to maintain social order and safeguard common people’s welfare.Thirdly,in the first year of the Xuanhe era(1119),Sangha appeared saintly three times to eliminate a flood disaster in the capital,leading Emperor Huizong to issue an edict decreeing Sangha as“The Greatly Compassionate and Universally Rescuer(Pu Ci Ju Ji Da Shi)”with the rank of a count,thus integrating Sangha into the national sacrifice system and making him the protector of the national destiny.Li Gang highly praised the supernatural and divine powers of Sangha,emphasizing the widespread veneration and worship of Sangha’s manifestations among believers,expressing his own gratitude,and closely linking Sangha’s efficacy with national affairs and people’s livelihoods,highlighting the intimate interaction between official orthodoxy and folk secular beliefs.
出处
《福建史志》
2024年第6期30-38,91,92,共11页
关键词
李纲
《书僧伽事》
僧伽
佛教
泗州
Li Gang
Book of Sangha Matters
Sangha
Buddhism
Sizhou
作者简介
尤李,女,历史学博士,北京市海淀区圆明园管理处研究院研究馆员。
