摘要
目的:探索童年不良经历对大学生生育意愿的影响,分析主观幸福感在其中的中介作用,为理解大学生生育意愿提供心理视角。方法:采用中文版儿童期逆境国际问卷(ACE-IQ)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)、积极消极情感量表(PANAS)和生育意愿问卷对2246名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)相关分析结果表明,大学生的童年不良经历与其主观幸福感、生育可能性、理想子女数均存在显著负相关(r=-0.36,P<0.001;r=-0.15,P<0.001;r=-0.09,P<0.001);(2)中介效应分析表明,大学生童年不良经历负向预测其主观幸福感(β=-0.28,P<0.001),主观幸福感正向预测其生育意愿(β=0.07,P<0.001),主观幸福感在大学生童年不良经历与其生育意愿之间起中介作用。结论:童年不良经历具有长期深远的影响,童年不良经历越多的大学生可能越不幸福,并因此越不愿意生育后代。
Objective:To explore the influence of adverse childhood experiences on college students'fertility intention,analyze the mediating role of subjective well-being in it,and provide a psychological perspective for understanding college students'fertility intention.Methods:2246 college students were measured by the Chinese version of childhood adversity international questionnaire(ACE-IQ),life satisfaction scale(SWLS),positive and negative affective scale(PANAS)and fertility intention questionnaire.Results:(1)The results of correlation analysis showed that college students'adverse childhood experience had significant negative correlation with their subjective well-being,fertility possibility and ideal number of children(r=-0.36,P<0.001;r=-0.15,P<0.001;r=-0.09,P<0.001);(2)The mediating effect analysis showed that college students'adverse childhood experiences negatively predicted their subjective well-being(β=-0.28,P<0.001),and their subjective well-being positively predicted their reproductive intention(β=0.07,P<0.001).Subjective well-being played a mediating role between college students'adverse childhood experiences and their reproductive intention.Conclusion:Adverse childhood experiences have long-term and far-reaching effects.College students who have more adverse childhood experiences may be less happy and therefore less willing to have offspring.
作者
钱乐琼
黄秋平
QIAN Le-qiong;HUANG Qiu-ping(Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000,China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期1297-1301,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划青年资助项目(XJK24QJC002)
湖南省自然科学青年科学基金(2023JJ40476)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般课题(XSP24YBZ185)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会自筹课题(XSP24YBC429)。
关键词
童年不良经历
主观幸福感
生育意愿
Adverse childhood experience
Subjective well-being
Fertility intention
作者简介
通信作者:黄秋平,004834@hnucm.edu.cn。
