摘要
漂浮式海上风电技术在全球能源转型中发挥着日益重要的作用,尤其在深水海域的应用中,其前景广阔。作为漂浮式海上风电系统的核心组成部分,系泊系统的设计直接影响到风电机组的安全性、稳定性和经济性。本文综述了漂浮式海上风电系泊系统的设计,包括系泊线材料的选择、布局配置、锚固设备的选型及其应对不同环境荷载的能力。通过分析风、浪、流等荷载对系泊系统的影响,探讨了设计中应考虑的关键参数及其优化策略。最后,展望了系泊系统未来的发展趋势,包括智能化设计、多材料复合系泊线的应用以及可调节系泊系统的研发,以应对日益复杂的海洋环境和技术挑战。
Floating offshore wind power technology plays an increasingly important role in the process of global energy transition,especially in the application of deepwater area,which appears a good prospect in the future.As a core component of floating offshore wind power system,mooring systems directly affects the safety,stability,and economy of wind turbines.In this work,we provided a review of design of floating offshore wind power mooring systems,including the selection of mooring materials,layout configuration,anchoring equipment,and their adaptive capacity under different environmental loads.By an analysis of the effect of wind,wave,and ocean current on the mechanic behavior of mooring system we detailly discussed the essential parameters and optimizing strategies that need to be determined during design.Finally,the future developing tendence of mooring system was proposed,including intelligent design,application of multi material composite mooring,and adjustable mooring systems,to face the challenges of the increasingly complex marine environments.
作者
曾繁昌
杨潜
陈乃超
潘卫国
ZENG Fanchang;YANG Qian;CHEN Naichao;PAN Weiguo(School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Electric Power University,Shanghai 201306,China)
出处
《能源工程》
2024年第6期32-41,共10页
Energy Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划资助(2023YFB4203301)。
关键词
系泊系统
系泊线
锚固选型
优化设计
智能化
可调节
mooring system
mooring line
anchor selection
optimized design
intelligence
adjustable
作者简介
曾繁昌(1998-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事系泊系统设计研究,E-mail:1421202637@qq.com;通讯作者:陈乃超(1980-),男,博士,教授,主要从事海上风电、功能涂层材料等研究,E-mail:yeiji_chen@126.com。
