摘要
环尾狐猴黑白相间花纹的尾巴是其显著特征,马达加斯加是其仅有的栖息地,但是随着人类的侵犯、栖息地不断减少及气候变化等影响,环尾狐猴已成为世界上濒危的灵长类动物,已被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》。天津市动物园在环尾狐猴饲养繁育工作中,遵循提供全价营养日粮、动态控制群体密度、强化繁殖期饲养管理、严格落实疾病防控措施的工作原则,在长期饲养繁殖管理中积累了丰富的经验并已形成较大规模种群。文章以天津市动物园人工圈养的71只环尾狐猴为研究对象,分析在人工环境条件下环尾狐猴对居住环境、日粮构成、丰容、繁殖等各方面的技术要求,并对大群环尾狐猴繁殖期内狐猴间争斗行为进行探究,以期对天津地区环尾狐猴的人工饲育及进一步研究提供参考。
The ring-tailed lemur is native to Madagascar and not found anywhere else in the wild,distinctively featured with its long black and white striped tail.However,the ring-tailed lemur was listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to habitat loss,climate change and being captured which making them the world’s most endangered group of primates.The faculties of Tianjin Zoo have accumulated rich experience of feeding and breeding ring-tailed lemurs in the provision of complete ratio,dynamic control of herd density,feeding and management during the reproduction and disease prevention and developed a large population of ring-tailed lemurs.This paper summarized the observations of 71 ring-tailed lemurs in Tianjin Zoo,discussed the technical requirements for the living environment,diet composition,enrichment,and breeding of captive ring-tailed lemurs under the artificial rearing conditions,and explored the fighting behavior among large groups of ring-tailed lemurs during the breeding period,which is intended to provide a reference for the artificial breeding and further research of ring-tailed lemurs in captivity.
作者
王汝钢
王猛
于辉
庞运通
WANG Rugang;WANG Meng;YU Hui;PANG Yuntong(Tianjin Zoo,Tianjin 300381,China)
出处
《黑龙江动物繁殖》
2024年第6期46-49,共4页
Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction
关键词
环尾狐猴
饲养
繁殖
争斗行为
天津地区
ring-tailed lemur
feeding
reproduction
fighting behavior
Tianjin
作者简介
王汝钢(1990-),男,助理畜牧师,本科,研究方向为圈养灵长目动物的保护与繁育,w23520484@163.com.
