虚实结合的课程实验教学改革探索——以“古典园林建筑设计”课程为例

Reform Exploration of Experimental Teaching Integrating Virtuality and Reality:Taking the Course of"Classical Garden Architecture Design"as an Example

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摘要探索古建筑设计实验教学中虚实结合的有效路径。以“古典园林建筑设计”课程为对象,利用虚拟仿真交互平台和校园内3处亭子进行实验教学,采用了3种虚实结合的方式:虚实递进(先在虚拟平台进行预实验,然后对3处亭子进行现场调研,再回到虚拟平台进行详细学习)、虚实互补(虚拟平台和3处亭子的结构做法相互补充)和虚实对比(对比虚拟平台和3处亭子结构做法的差异性),帮助学生从时间和空间维度理解古典园林建筑结构的多样性和丰富性,强调结构“可能性”的宝贵,培养学生的创造力和创新思维以及对地域文化的鉴赏力。旨在为建筑类相关课程的数字化教学改革提供参考。 This paper explores the effective approach of integrating virtuality and reality in the experimental teaching of ancient architectural design.Taking the course of"Classical Garden Architecture Design"as the subject,the virtual simulation interactive platform and three pavilions in the campus are utilized for experimental teaching,and three methods of combining virtuality and reality are adopted:virtuality and reality proceed alternately(pre-experiment on the virtual platform,followed by on-site research on the 3 pavilions,and then return to the virtual platform for in-depth learning),virtuality and reality complement each other(the structural practices of the virtual platform and the three pavilions are mutually complementary),and virtuality and reality contrast(contrast the differences between the virtual platform and the three pavilions).This helps students understand the diversity and richness of the structure of classical garden architecture in both temporal and spatial dimensions,emphasizes the value of structural"possibility",and nurtures students'creativity,innovative thinking,as well as appreciation of regional culture.The aim of this study is to provide a reference for the digital teaching reform of architecture-related courses.

作者曹晔洪泉杨成羚罗浙君陈立强 Cao Ye;Hong Quan;Yang Chengling;Luo Zhejun;Chen Liqiang

机构地区山西农业大学城乡建设学院浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院山西农业大学软件学院

出处《中外建筑》 2024年第11期116-121,共6页 Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基金山西省基础研究计划项目(编号:202303021222049) 山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(编号:J20220314) 山西省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度规划课题(编号:GH-230393) 山西农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:20230209)。

关键词教学改革虚实结合古典园林建筑虚拟仿真亭榭 teaching reform combination of virtuality and reality classical garden architecture virtual simulation pavilion

分类号 G642.0 [文化科学—高等教育学]

作者简介曹晔(1988-),女,山西忻州人,博士,山西农业大学城乡建设学院讲师、硕士研究生导师,研究方向:风景园林建筑历史与理论;通信作者:洪泉(1984-),男,浙江淳安人,博士,浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院副教授、硕士研究生导师,研究方向:江南园林历史与理论、风景园林规划与设计;杨成羚(2003-),女,湖北荆州人,山西农业大学城乡建设学院在读本科生;罗浙君(2001-),女,山西太原人,山西农业大学城乡建设学院在读硕士研究生;陈立强(2002-),男,山西长治人,山西农业大学软件学院在读本科生。