摘要
儿童近视呈不断上升趋势,已经发展为社会公共卫生问题,受到全世界广泛关注。近视前期(Premyopia)可以更精确地识别近视发生的前兆阶段,Premyopia的儿童有很大概率会发展为近视,且Premyopia儿童在人群中占比较大,因此我们需要重点关注Premyopia群体。在Premyopia眼的调节力已发生下降,与轻度近视相当。早期识别Premyopia,并在Premyopia采取有效的预防措施可以降低近视发生率,延缓近视进展,保护儿童视力,提高生活质量。Premyopia的预防和控制方法包括增加户外活动、低浓度阿托品治疗、配戴角膜塑形镜等,除此之外,还包括许多新型技术,如平光离焦镜片、中医药治疗等。我们要牢牢把握Premyopia这一窗口期,探索近视防控新技术,并合理应用新型技术造福患者。
The myopia in children is on the rise and has become a major threat to public health,attracting extensive attention worldwide.Premyopia is an indication for the accurate prediction of myopia.Children that have premyopia are extremely likely to develop myopia,and these children make up a substantial portion.Hence,it is imperative that we devote our efforts to the premyopia population.In the premyopia eyes,there is a decline in the accommodation force,which is comparable to mild myopia.Timely detection and efficient preventative interventions on premyopia may mitigate the incidence of myopia,postpone the development of myopia,safeguard children’s eyesight,and further improve their quality of life.Some treatments for preventing and controlling premyopia involve encouraging outdoor activities,using repeated low-level red-light therapy,applying low-dose atropine treatment,and utilizing orthokeratology.Furthermore,it encompasses several innovative technologies,such as flat-light defocusing lenses and traditional Chinese medicine treatment.We must grasp the critical period of premyopia and actively investigate cutting-edge methods for myopia prevention and control.Furthermore,we should carefully employ these new technologies with the goal of improving the well-being of patients.
作者
邵毅
曾艳梅
肖轶尘
SHAO Yi;ZENG Yanmei;XIAO Yichen(Department of Ophthalmology,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Disease,Shanghai 200080,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi Province,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Eye&ENT Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China)
出处
《眼科新进展》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第12期925-929,共5页
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82160195)。
作者简介
共同第一作者:邵毅(ORCID:0000-0003-1571-2433),男,1982年10月出生,江西上饶人,医学博士,主任医师,英国皇家医学会会士,井冈学者,国际转化医学会眼科专业委员会主任委员,国际智能医学会眼科学专委会主任委员,中国医药教育协会眼科影像与智能医疗分会主任委员,博士研究生导师/博士后指导老师。研究方向:角膜病与眼科影像学。E-mail:freebee99@163.com;共同第一作者:曾艳梅(ORCID:0000-0002-6702-1186),女,1999年12月出生,江西赣州人,眼科学硕士研究生。研究方向:角膜病与近视防控。E-mail:1421204590@qq.com。
