摘要
随着国家对海洋开发的重视程度逐渐增加,海洋牧场的概念也在我国开始逐渐流行。在海洋牧场的基础上开展旅游业,海洋牧场休闲渔业应运而生。总结梳理了我国海洋牧场、休闲渔业及海洋牧场休闲渔业的发展情况,归纳整理了海洋牧场休闲渔业存在监管部门不明确、阻碍产业深度融合,服务形式单一、缺乏特色,配套设施不齐全、娱乐体验差,投资成本大、融资渠道窄,缺乏高素质人才、劳动力不足,以及资源配置不合理、产业融合程度低等问题,提出明确监管机构、引导健康发展,打造多元化旅游产品、推进产业结构优化,丰富配套设施、增加多元化游玩体验,加大政策支持力度、引入资本参与、创造更多就业岗位,聘用高素质人员,以及推进产业转型升级、实现可持续发展等对策和建议,以期促进海洋牧场休闲渔业的进一步发展。
With increasing attention paid by country to marine development,concept of marine ranching has gradually become popular in China.Tourism is carried out on basis of marine ranching,and marine ranching and leisure fisheries emerge as times require.Devel-opment situation of marine ranching,leisure fisheries,and marine ranching leisure fisheries in China was summarized and sorted out.Problems of unclear regulatory authorities,obstacles to deep integration of industries,single service forms,lack of characteristics,incomplete supporting facilities,poor entertainment experience,high investment costs,narrow financing channels,lack of high-qual-ity talents,insufficient labor force,and unreasonable resource allocation in marine ranching leisure fisheries,were concluded and or-ganized.To address issues such as low level of industrial integration,it was necessary to clarify regulatory agencies,guide healthy de-velopment,create diversified tourism products,promote industrial structure optimization,enrich supporting facilities,increase diversi-fied gaming experiences,increase policy support,introduce capital participation,create more job opportunities,hire high-quality per-sonnel,promote industrial transformation and upgrading,and achieve sustainable development,from those to promote further develop-ment of marine ranching and leisure fisheries.
作者
柳嘉扬
连明悦
陈英义
张启宇
LIU Jiayang;LIAN Mingyue;CHEN Yingyi;ZHANG Qiyu(Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University,Yantai Shandong 264670,China;College of Information and Electrical Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《农业工程》
2024年第11期151-158,共8页
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
基金
中国农业大学烟台研究院引导性科研项目(Z202202)
中国农业大学烟台研究院合作项目(H202201)。
关键词
海洋牧场
休闲渔业
产业融合
发展模式
marine ranching
leisure fisheries
industrial integration
development model
作者简介
柳嘉扬,本科生,专业方向为水产养殖,E-mail:liujiayang@cau.edu.cn;通信作者:张启宇,硕士,讲师,主要从事数字渔业、休闲渔业研究,E-mail:rcraingo@163.com。
