摘要
敦煌古藏文文献P.T.1288、IOL TibJ 750、B.M.Or8212(187)中,关于姻亲女性称谓词存在四类不同词汇,分别是“■”“■”“■”“■”。文章基于敦煌古藏文卷子《吐蕃大事纪年》中的实例,对四种称谓词进行了统计与分类。重点从吐蕃政治语言■(赞蒙)的属性与概念着手,从语文学角度分析了《吐蕃大事纪年》载及8位具■头衔者的身份用法,归纳■称谓的语用和实际意涵。通过综合分析,文章初步认为《纪年》所载■是指吐蕃政治联姻中具特殊政治贡献的王室女性,即吐蕃外嫁公主和赞普所娶外域公主之尊称。该称号的使用时间跨度为吐蕃政权建立初期至鼎盛前夕,反映了其与吐蕃政治联姻之间的紧密关系。
In the old Tibetan manuscripts from Dunhuang,P.T.1288,IOL Tib J 750,and B.M.Or8212(187),there are four different terms used to refer to female relatives through marriage,namely btsan-mo,lcam,je-ba,and jo-mo.Based on the examples in the Old Tibetan Annals from Dunhuang,a statistical and categorical analysis has been conducted on these four terms.Primarily focusing on the attributes and concepts of the political term btsan-mo in the Tubo political discourse,this article analyzes the usage of this term in the Old Tibetan Annals and the identities of eight individuals who once had the title of btsan-mo,and summarized the pragmatic use and actual meaning of btsan-mo from a philological perspective.Through a comprehensive analysis,the article tentatively concludes that btsanmo mentioned in the Old Tibetan Annals refers to the royal women who made significant po-litical contributions through political marriages during the period of the Tubo,specifically referring to Tibetan princesses married to foreign kings and foreign princesses married to Tubo kings.The usage of this title spans from the early establishment of the Tubo dynasty to the eve of its peak,reflecting its close relationship with the political marriages of the Tubo.
作者
旦知吉
Dadrin Gyi(rTa-mgrin-skyid)(School of Chinese Classics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
出处
《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期47-58,共12页
Journal of Tibet University
基金
2022年度国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究项目“敦煌藏文大事纪年文书研究”阶段性成果,项目号:22VJXG043。
关键词
《吐蕃大事纪年》
吐蕃姻亲称谓
■
■
Old Tibetan Annals
in-law appellations of the Tubo
btsan-mo
je-ba.
作者简介
旦知吉(1998-),女,藏族,甘肃甘南人,中国人民大学国学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为敦煌古藏文文献、西藏宗教史。
