摘要
综述了超高温好氧堆肥技术处理有机固废的原理与实现途径、技术优势与微生物群落结构演替的内在关系;阐述了超高温好氧堆肥在处理畜禽粪便、污泥和餐厨垃圾等方面的工程应用案例,归纳总结了超高温好氧堆肥在有机固废工程应用中的工艺参数;表明了超高温好氧堆肥在有机固废资源化处理中具有很好的应用效果。提出了超高温好氧堆肥处理有机固废过程中在菌群协同机制、强化保氮固碳、优化工艺运行等方面的研究展望,以期为该技术的应用推广提供理论依据。
The principle and realization approach,the internal relationship between technical advantages and microbial community structure succession in the treatment of organic solid waste using hyperthermophilic aerobic composting were reviewed.The engineering application cases of hyperthermophilic composting in the treatment of livestock manure,sewage sludge and food waste was elucidated,and the process parameters of hyperthermophilic aerobic composting in the engineering application of organic solid waste were summarized.The excellent application effect of hyperthermophilic aerobic composting in the resource utilization treatment of organic solid waste was demonstrated.The research prospects of organic solid waste treatment by hyperthermophilic aerobic composting in terms of microbial community synergy mechanism,enhanced nitrogen and carbon retention,and optimized process operation were proposed,in order to provide theoretical basis for the application and promotion of this technology.
作者
付信格
邵志国
尚鹏寅
曾宣凯
左慧
王庆宏
陈春茂
FU Xinge;SHAO Zhiguo;SHANG Pengyin;ZENG Xuankai;ZUO Hui;WANG Qinghong;CHEN Chunmao(Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Pollution Control,State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期2151-2155,2161,共6页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(22278434)
中石油集团前瞻基础研究专项(2021DJ6605)。
关键词
有机固废
超高温好氧堆肥
极端嗜热微生物
腐殖化
工程应用
organic solid waste
hyperthermophilic aerobic composting
hyperthermophiles
humification
engineering application
作者简介
付信格(1994-),女,山东临沂人,在读博士生,师从王庆宏教授。电话:17854252703,E-mail:fxinge1026@163.com;通信作者:王庆宏(1984-),女,教授,博士,主要从事环境微生物处理技术方向的研究。E-mail:wangqhqh@163.com。
