摘要
目的:分析2016—2023年徐州市铜山区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法,对2016—2023年徐州市铜山区流行性腮腺炎报告病例进行分析。结果:2016—2023年徐州市铜山区流行性腮腺炎报告病例895例,无死亡病例,年均发病率8.69/10万,发病率从2016年的2.42/10万增长到2019年的34.05/10万,2020—2023年下降至3.61/10万。男性发病率(61.56%)较女性(38.44%)高(P<0.05)。10~19岁青少年发病率最高(55.31%),0~9岁儿童其次(36.20%),≥20岁成年人最低(8.49%)。学生发病率最高(73.07%),幼托儿童其次(13.07%)。不同地区发病情况统计,病例总数前三位的是大彭镇(174例)、铜山镇(149例)、茅村镇(72例)。春季、秋季发病率相对较高,分别为29.72%、26.03%。结论:2016—2023年徐州市铜山区流行性腮腺炎发病率相对较低。需高度重视流行性腮腺炎防治工作,加强流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种知识宣教工作,开展针对性防控、隔离防治工作,降低青少年儿童发病率。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tongshan District,Xuzhou City,from 2016 to 2023.Methods:Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of mumps in Tongshan District,Xuzhou City,from 2016 to 2023.Results:There were eight hundred and ninety-five reported cases of mumps in Tongshan District,Xuzhou City,from 2016 to 2023,with no fatal cases and an average annual incidence rate of 8.69/100,000;the incidence rate increased from 2.42/100,000 in 2016 to 34.05/100,000 in 2019,and decreased to 3.61/100,000 in 2020—2023;the incidence rate of males(61.56%)was higher than that of females(38.44%)(P<0.05);the highest prevalence was found in adolescents aged 10~19 years(55.31%),followed by children aged 0~9 years(36.20%),and the lowest in adults aged≥20 years(8.49%);the highest prevalence was found in students(73.07%),followed by children in early childhood care(13.07%);incidence statistics of different regions,the top three of the total number of cases are Dapeng township(one hundred and seventy-four cases),Tongshan township(one hundred and forty-nine cases),and Maocun township(seventy-two cases);the incidence rates in spring and fall are relatively high,29.72%and 26.03%,respectively.Conclusion:The incidence rate of mumps in Tongshan District,Xuzhou City,was relatively low from 2016 to 2023.It is necessary to attach great importance to the prevention and control of mumps,strengthen the knowledge of mumps vaccination and education,carry out targeted prevention and control,isolation and prevention,and reduce the incidence rate of adolescents and children.
作者
张成学
Zhang Chengxue(Xuzhou Tongshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2024年第24期143-145,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
