摘要
中国百余年来的法治国家、法治社会及法治政府建构,始终处在西方现代法学知识的强有力影响之下。伴随着中国法治现代化的深入推进,西方法学强势影响下的法学知识体系在实践解释上逐渐显得捉襟见肘,在概念体系及理论逻辑上也暴露出了明显问题,法学自主知识体系建构遂提上了议事日程。法学自主知识体系建构在理论上固然要妥善处理法治实践与法学知识的辩证关系,立足于中国法治实践,坚持马克思主义认识论的指导;同时也要妥善处理好传统与现代的辩证关系,尤其是涉及法学基本概念体系的提炼,以及法学思维方式及理论架构的优化,宜从中华传统优秀法学理论资源中汲取优质理论资源,通过“第二个结合”,获得法学自主知识体系建构的重大成果。
Over a century,the endeavor to construct a rule-of-law country,a rule-of-law society and a rule-of-law government in China has always been powerfully influenced by modern western legal knowledge.However,as the push for legal modernization in China intensified,the legal knowledge system,once shaped by western legal thought,has gradually revealed deficiencies in practical interpretation,as well as evident flaws in its conceptual framework and theoretical logic.Therefore,the construction of an independent legal knowledge system has been put on the agenda.The theoretical construction of this knowledge system requires handling the dialectical relationship between legal practice and knowledge properly.It should be based on China’s legal reality and adhere to the guidance of Marxist epistemology.At the same time,it is also necessary to properly handle the dialectical relationship between tradition and modernity,particularly when refining the system of basic concept system and optimizing the modes of legal thinking and the theoretical framework of law.The construction of China’s independent legal knowledge system should be achieved by drawing on the high-quality part from the fine traditional Chinese legal theory resources and synthesizing the“the Second Combinations”between tradition and modernity,legal practice and legal knowledge.
出处
《新文科理论与实践》
2024年第3期25-38,124,共15页
Journal of New Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“中国传统政治哲学的现代转换与创新发展研究”(22XZZ010)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中国传统时代
法学理论资源
法学自主知识体系
法治国家
“两个结合”
China’s traditional era
legal theory resources
independent legal knowledge system
rule-of-law country
“two combinations”
作者简介
张师伟,西北政法大学政治与公共管理学院教授、中华法系与法治文明研究院教授,博士生导师(陕西西安710063)。
