摘要
港口的各类料仓、储罐、锅炉、地坑、污水处理池(井)、地下或半地下配电室、管井(廊)等均属有限空间。在港口有限空间内作业,管理稍有不慎,极易导致火灾、爆炸、中毒窒息等人身伤害事故。为了解港口有限空间作业风险隐患,对某港口的有限空间作业开展了深入的调研分析。结果表明:有限空间安全生产职责未严格落实,对有限空间规章制度、安全风险知识及应急处置技能的教育培训力度不足,作业人员缺乏相关安全知识是港口有限空间作业最主要的风险隐患。针对调研结论,提出了港口有限空间作业应采取完善管理制度,严格落实安全生产职责,强化有限空间安全风险、应急处置和规章制度的教育培训,提高有限空间作业人员安全能力等风险防范措施。
Various structures such as silos,storage tanks,boilers,pits,sewage treatment ponds(wells),underground or semi-underground power distribution rooms,tube wells(corridors)in the port are classified as confined spaces.A little careless management can easily lead to personal injury accidents such as fire,explosion,poisoning,and suffocation,during operations in the confined space of the port.In order to understand the hidden risks of port confined space operation,an investigation and analysis were conducted in a port corporation.The investigation found that the responsibility for production safety in confined space was not strictly implemented,education and training on the rules and regulations of confined spaces,safety risk knowledge,and emergency response skills were inadequate,and the lack of relevant safety knowledge were the main hidden risks of port operation in the confined space.Based on the research conclusion,it is proposed that risk prevention measures in confined spaces should be taken such as adopting a perfect management system,strictly implementing the responsibility of safety production,strengthening education and training on safety risks,emergency handling and rules,and improving the safety ability of personnel working in confined space.
作者
李思辰
LI Sichen(Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《水道港口》
2024年第4期655-661,共7页
Journal of Waterway and Harbor
关键词
港口有限空间
作业风险
隐患调查
防范措施
安全风险
confined space of port
operating risks
hidden risk investigation
prevention measures
safety risk
作者简介
李思辰(1988-),男,天津人,助理工程师,主要从事安全与节能研究。
