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基于TaqMan MGB探针的土栖棘壳孢快速检测方法

TaqMan MGB-based real-time fluorescent PCR method for rapid detection of Setophoma terrestris
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摘要 为确保对检疫性洋葱粉色根腐病病原土栖棘壳孢Setophoma terrestris进行准确快速的检测鉴定,本研究依据土栖棘壳孢模式菌株与近缘种在ITS序列上的差异位点,建立了该病菌基于TaqMan MGB探针的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法整个反应过程仅需约1h,其最低检测限量可达1 pg/μL;优化后的反应条件下,引物终浓度为0.6μmol/L,探针终浓度为0.6μmol/L。该方法具有高度的准确性、快速性和灵敏度,不仅适用于纯培养菌株的检测,也能检测洋葱组织样品中的土栖棘壳孢,为农林业生产和海关检验检疫提供了技术手段。 To accurately and rapidly detect the quarantine fungus Setophoma terrestris,a species-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction assay was developed in this study.A TaqMan-MGB probe was designed and synthesized according to the difference of rDNA ITS sequence between S.terrestris type strain and its closely related species.The whole reaction process took only about 1 h.The minimum detection limit was up to 1 pg/μL,and the optimized reaction conditions resulted in a final primer concentration of 0.6μmol/L and a final probe concentration of 0.6μmol/L.The method was highly accurate,rapid and sensitive,not only suitable for the detection of pure culture,but also for the detection of S.terrestris in onion tissue samples,providing a new reliable technological method for agroforestry production and customs inspection and quarantine.
作者 李雪莲 刘芳 段维军 LI Xuelian;LIU Fang;DUAN Weijun(Ningbo Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Ningbo 315012,Zhejiang,China;Technical Center of Ningbo Customs District P.R.China,Ningbo 315012,Zhejiang,China;State Key Laboratory of Mycology,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处 《菌物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期114-123,共10页 Mycosystema
基金 国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0608804) 海关总署科研项目(2022HK011) 西藏自治区重点研发计划(CGZH2023000222) 宁波市社会公益科研项目(2022S010)。
关键词 外来物种 生物安全 植物病害 检疫 检测 invasive species biosecurity plant disease quarantine detection
作者简介 Corresponding author:段维军,E-mail:weijunduan@tom.com,ORCID:0000-0001-7040-8149。
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