摘要
羌族特色村寨具有独特的建筑与文化,但在城市化进程中面临着衰败、空心化等问题。随着乡村振兴策略的推进,许多学者对其进行了大量研究,对其的梳理总结有利于全面了解研究情况,为今后研究找到方向。该文从纵向的历史方面与横向的主题方面对现有研究进行梳理。纵向研究包括历史上的零星记载、以1997年起的系统研究及2008年起的研究激增三个阶段。研究主题主要包括关于羌寨的基础研究,关于羌族建筑的基础研究,关于碉楼及装饰的研究,对羌寨及建筑保护的思考,关于地震灾后重建的研究,羌族文化、乡村旅游等多学科视角下的研究等。研究发现,当前对羌寨的研究视角多样,不仅从民族学、建筑人类学的角度,还包括旅游、文化、社会等多角度;不局限于描述性研究,还包括创新型研究;不仅对静态物理空间进行研究,还关注其发展变迁、保护和更新,特别是地震影响下的保护;研究从主观认知向多种理论指导下的客观理性分析转变。今后的研究方向包括:围绕数字技术的特色村寨档案建立,保护和规划设计,关注传统技艺灭失及居民参与的研究,以问题为导向的具体在地研究,理论构建及创新型研究。
Distinctive villages of the Qiang ethnic group are characterized by unique architecture and culture,yet they face issues such as decline and hollowing out amidst urbanization.With the advancement of rural revitalization strategies,numerous scholars have conducted extensive research on these villages,and a review and summary of this research is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the current research landscape and the identification of future research directions.This paper organizes existing research both vertically through historical perspectives and horizontally through thematic aspects.Vertical research spans three stages:sporadic records in history,systematic research beginning in 1997,and a surge in research since 2008.The research themes primarily encompass fundamental studies on Qiang villages,fundamental studies on Qiang architecture,research on watchtowers and decorations,reflections on the conservation of Qiang villages and architecture,studies on postearthquake reconstruction,and interdisciplinary perspectives on Qiang culture,rural tourism,and more.The study finds that current research on Qiang villages is diverse in perspective,encompassing not only ethnology and architectural anthropology but also tourism,culture,society,and other angles.It transcends descriptive research and includes innovative research.Rather than solely focusing on static physical spaces,it also attends to their development,change,protection,and renewal,particularly protection in the aftermath of earthquakes.Research has shifted from subjective cognition to objective and rational analysis guided by various theories.Future research directions include:establishing archives of distinctive villages leveraging digital technologies,protection and planning design,focusing on the loss of traditional craftsmanship and resident participation,problem-oriented in-depth local research,and theoretical construction and innovative research.
作者
胡丹
李佳熹
魏佳佳
HU Dan;LI Jiaxi;WEI Jiajia
出处
《重庆建筑》
2024年第9期16-22,共7页
Chongqing Architecture
基金
国家社科基金“中国羌族特色村寨民居保护研究”(项目编号:18CMz026)。
关键词
羌族
特色村寨
研究综述
文献梳理
Qiang Ethnic Group
Distinctive Villages
Research Review
Literature Review
作者简介
胡丹(1984-),女,四川眉山人,博士,讲师,民族建筑保护研究;通讯作者:李佳熹(1994-),女,陕西西安人,博士,主要从事可持续建筑方面的研究,邮箱10808846@polimi.it。
