摘要
乳腺结节作为临床上常见的疾病之一,具有一定的恶变率。当前乳腺结节的发病人数逐年增加,由于乳腺结节有一定的癌变概率,部分病变可能会发展成乳腺癌,因此应重视对乳腺结节的早期发现、早期诊治。临床上提高诊断的敏感性、特异性与准确性对于早期改善患者预后具有重要价值。目前在乳腺结节的诊断中,影像学诊断是最主要的诊断方法,包括磁共振成像(MRI)、X线成像、单光子发射计算机体层显像(SPECT)、超声成像、磁共振功能成像(fMRI)等,而超声则为临床上最常见与最便捷的影像学成像方法。本文首先概述了乳腺结节的临床与病理特征,综述了乳腺超声影像报告和数据系统诊断乳腺结节的临床进展,包括乳腺结节的常规超声特征、乳腺结节的多普勒超声特征、乳腺结节的超声造影特征、乳腺结节的超声融合技术,以期为乳腺超声影像报告和数据系统诊断乳腺结节的应用提供帮助。
As one of the common clinical diseases,breast nodules have a certain malignant transformation rate.The number of pathogenesis people of breast nodules is increasing year by year at present,due to the certain probability of cancerous transformation in breast nodules,some lesions may develop into breast cancer,therefore,early detection,early diagnosis and treatment of breast nodules should be emphasized.Improving the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of diagnosis in clinical practice is of great value for improving patient prognosis in the early stage.At present,imaging diagnosis is the most important diagnostic method in the diagnosis of breast nodules,including magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),X-ray imaging,single photon emission computed tomography(SPECT),ultrasound imaging,functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI),etc.,ultrasound is the most common and convenient imaging method in clinic.This paper first summarizes the clinical and pathological features of breast nodules,reviews the clinical progress of breast ultrasound image reporting and data system in the diagnosis of breast nodules,including conventional ultrasound features of breast nodules,Doppler ultrasound features of breast nodules,contrast-enhanced ultrasound features of breast nodules,and ultrasound fusion technology of breast nodules,in order to provide help for the appication of breast ultrasound image reporting and data system in the diagnosis of breast nodules.
作者
刘昕
LIU Xin(Ultrasound Department,Tianjin Binhai New Area Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Tianjin 300270,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2024年第8期37-39,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
乳腺结节
超声影像报告和数据系统
超声造影
病理特征
临床特征
Breast nodules
Ultrasound image reporting and data system
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound
Pathological features
Clinical features
作者简介
通信作者:刘昕,本科,副主任医师,主要从事妇产科超声诊断工作,E-mail:13820131268@163.com。
