理论自觉视域下大小传统理论的本土化构建

Indigenous Construction of"Great Tradition"and"Little Tradition"Theories under the Theoretical Consciousness Perspective

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摘要自20世纪后半叶起,中国社会研究借鉴吸收了美国人类学家罗伯特·芮德菲尔德所发展的大小传统理论,主要是借用文化分层概念以厘清研究对象,采用二元转换视角以拓宽研究视野,运用辩证思维逻辑以阐明学术观点。本就携带有“中国文化基因”的大小传统理论在立足中国实际、扎根中国文化、阐释中国问题的过程中,实现了本土化的概念变迁和理论转型,彰显出研究主体理论自觉的学术旨趣。理论自觉表现为聚焦问题意识,增强学术反思,辩证地看待“他者”理论的优势和缺陷,并在此基础上激发出创新动能,充分认识到中华优秀传统文化在材料、方法和理论三个层面对世界学术的重要贡献,对之加强学术化提炼和学理化阐释。融通古今中外各类学术资源,以高度的理论自觉推进外来理论的本土化构建,将助推形成中国自主的知识体系。 Since the later half of the 2Oth century,Chinese social research has drawn on and absorbed the"Great Tradition"and"Little Tradition"theories developed by American anthropologist Robert Redfield.Culture onion theory is used to clarify the research object,a binary transformative perspective is adopted to broaden the research horizon,and dialectical thinking is applied to articulate academic viewpoints.Redfield's Theories of"Great Tradition"and"Little Tradition",inherently embedded with"Chinese cultural genes",have undergone a process of localization,conceptual evolution,and theoretical transformation while being grounded in the reality of China,rooted in Chinese culture,and elucidating issues specific to China.This process reflects the academic consciousness of the research subject's theory.The theoretical consciousness is manifested in a focus on problemawareness,enhanced academic reflection,and a dialectical consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of the theory of"the other",which provides foundation for the stimulation of innovative energy and recognition of the significant contributions that outstanding traditional Chinese culture has made to global academia in terms of literature,methods,and theory.This recognition leads to the strengthening of academic refinement and theoretical interpretation.By integrating various academic resources from ancient to modern times and from China to foreign countries,with a high degree of theoretical consciousness,the indigenous construction of foreign theories is propelled,which will contribute to the formation of china's indtpendent knowledge system.

作者王琴蒋彬 WANG Qin;JIANG Bin(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出处《贵州民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期70-77,共8页 Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基金国家社科基金重点项目“中国共产党百年改善少数民族民生的实践历程与成功经验研究”(项目编号:22AMZ002) 西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“从概念引介到理论自觉:大小传统理论中国化历史实践的学术价值研究”(项目编号:2023SYB23)的阶段性成果。

关键词大小传统理论自觉中华优秀传统文化本土建构交流互鉴 "Great Tradition"and"Little Tradition"Theories Theoretical Consciousness Outstanding Traditional Chinese Culture Indigenous Construction Exchanges and Mutual Learning

分类号 A81 [哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]

作者简介王琴,西南民族大学助理研究员、西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院博士研究生,研究方向:民族文化;蒋彬,博士,西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:民族文化。