摘要
【目的】了解滑坡灾害防治研究现状与未来发展趋势,为滑坡灾害防治和生态环境可持续发展提供参考。【方法】通过文献综述的方法梳理已有的研究成果,整理与研究目标相关的内容。【结果】系统地总结了滑坡灾害的成因机制;分析了滑坡灾害监测的关键技术和滑坡灾害预测的主要模型,并讨论了滑坡灾害监测与预警的重要性;评述了滑坡灾害防治工程的应用,展望了滑坡灾害防治研究未来的发展趋势。【结论】滑坡灾害防治研究具有重要的科学价值和现实意义,可为地质灾害防治和生态环境可持续发展提供科学依据。
[Purposes]This paper aims to understand the research status and future development trend of landslide disaster prevention,and provide reference for the prevention of the landslide damage and the sustainable development of ecological environment.[Methods]Through the method of literature review,the existing research results were sorted out and the contents related to the research objectives were stud⁃ied.[Findings]This paper systematically summarizes the cause mechanism of slope disaster.The key techniques of landslide disaster monitoring and the main models of landslide disaster prediction are ana⁃lyzed,the importance of landslide disaster monitoring and early warning is discussed,the application of landslide disaster prevention and control engineering is reviewed,and the future development trend of landslide disaster prevention and control research is forecasted.[Conclusions]The research of slope di⁃saster prevention and control has important scientific value and practical significance,and provides sci⁃entific basis for geological disaster prevention and ecological environment sustainable development.
作者
卢登科
黄立鑫
LU Dengke;HUANG Lixin(Gansu Coal Geology Bureau 149th team,LanZhou 730000,China;Lanzhou College of Information Technology,LanZhou 730000,China)
出处
《河南科技》
2024年第15期95-99,共5页
Henan Science and Technology
基金
甘肃省教育厅高校教师创新基金项目(2023B-395)。
关键词
滑坡灾害
成因机制
关键技术
应用研究
创新发展
landslide disaster
cause mechanism
key technology
applied research
innovative development
作者简介
卢登科(1993-),男,本科,助理工程师,研究方向:测绘地理信息相关工作;通信作者:黄立鑫(1994-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向:3S技术及应用研究。
