摘要
为探究裕固族的头面部特征,在甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县测量了363例(男性164例,女性199例)裕固族成人的头面部指标.相关分析结果显示,男性和女性的头宽、眼外角间宽、唇高和红唇厚度均与年龄呈负相关,头长、鼻宽、口宽、鼻长、上唇皮肤部高度、容貌耳长和容貌耳宽均与年龄呈正相关.方差分析结果显示,男性和女性的头长、头宽、眼外角间宽、鼻宽、口宽、容貌面高、上唇皮肤部高度、唇高和容貌耳宽的年龄组间差异均具有统计学意义.22项头面部测量指标中除唇高和红唇厚度外,其余20项指标的性别间差异均具有统计学意义,男性头面部的长度、宽度、高度多大于女性.男性和女性均以中头型(头长宽指数)、高头型(头长高指数)、狭头型(头宽高指数)、超狭面型(形态面指数)和中鼻型(鼻指数)的出现率最高.裕固族男性和女性的头面部特征均与甘肃汉族和肃北蒙古族较为接近.
To explore the head and face features of Yugur,the head and face items of 363 Yugur adults(164 males,199 females)were measured in Su′nan Yugur Autonomous County,Gansu Province.The results of correlation analysis showed that head width,interocular width,lip height and red lip thickness were negatively correlated with age both in males and females,and head length,nose width,mouth width,nose length,upper lip skin height,facial ear length and facial ear width were posi-tively correlated with age.The results of variance analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in head length,head width,interocular width,nose width,mouth width,facial height,upper lip skin height,lip height and facial ear width among age groups both in males and females.Except lip height and red lip thickness,the other 20 items of the 22 head and face items had statistically significant differences between genders,indicating that the length,width and height of head and face of males were more than those of the females.In males and females,the prevalence of middle head(head length width in-dex),high head(head length height index),narrow head(head width height index),ultra-narrow face(morphological surface index),middle nose(nasal index)was the highest.The head and face features of Yugur were more similar to those of Gan-su Han and Subei Mongolian.
作者
白昀
李咏兰
BAI Yun;LI Yonglan(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第4期75-80,共6页
Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(32071183)
内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费资助项目(2022JBZD014)。
关键词
裕固族
头面部
相关系数
方差分析
Yugur
head and face
correlation coefficient
variance analysis
作者简介
第一作者:白昀(2001-),女,硕士研究生;通信作者:李咏兰(1962-),女,教授,主要从事体质人类学方面的研究.E-mail:liyonglan2005@126.com.
